Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1.He is such a man who is always finding fault ________ other people.
答案：with 句意：他是一個(gè)這樣的人，他總是挑別人的毛病。find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。
2.—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might account________his low score in the last test.
答案：for 句意：——最近杰克不集中精力學(xué)習(xí)�！堑模@可能是他上次考試得分低的原因。account for...“解釋，是……的原因”符合句意。
3.The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries. ________ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.
答案：On 句意：中國(guó)夢(mèng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)不會(huì)影響其他國(guó)家的夢(mèng)想，相反地，這會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。由句意可知，選on the contrary，意為“相反地”。
4.(2013·山東改編)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
答案：Whenever 考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時(shí)我要進(jìn)行演講，在開始前我都會(huì)極其緊張。
5.(2014·大綱改編)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案：When 本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：馬鈴薯是在什么時(shí)候被引進(jìn)到歐洲的不確定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)but并列句中的關(guān)鍵詞 around 1565可以知道，此處表示“時(shí)間”，故要用when引導(dǎo)主語從句。
6.The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought ________ was worth considering.
答案：up 句意：教授認(rèn)為那位年輕的工程師提出的想法值得考慮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“the young engineer ________”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the idea，且根據(jù)句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。
7.—What will we do tomorrow?
—It is unclear whether the meeting will go ________ as planned.
答案：ahead 句意：——我們明天做什么?——尚不清楚會(huì)議是否會(huì)按計(jì)劃舉行。go ahead進(jìn)行，符合句意。
8.(2014·浙江改編)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
答案：what 本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“每次你吃甜東西，喝點(diǎn)綠茶�！边@是過去媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)我說的話。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句缺少tell的一個(gè)賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。
9.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
答案：that There is much chance that...為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語從句。
10.I found Jane ________(seat) at the desk, ________(do) her homework carefully.
答案：seated;doing 句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ);doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
