�、�.語法單句填空

　　1.—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month.

　　—Don't worry.You________have it by Friday.

　　答案：shall　句意：——我沒得到參考書，可我下個月要參加這個科目的考試�！�—別著急，到星期五你一定會得到它。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall可以表示承諾、決心、命令或指示，意思是“必須，一定，應該”。

　　2.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. ________ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.

　　答案：It　句意為：他最喜愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不奇怪減肥對他來說只是個夢。it在這里作形式主語�！皌hat losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主語。

　　3.(2012·新課標卷改編)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.

　　答案：what　句意為：總統(tǒng)能做什么來結(jié)束罷工，這點完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是從句what the president can do to end the strike。在從句中，what作do的賓語。

　　4.________ I'm willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don't have much time available.

　　答案：While　考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子為含有狀語從句的復合句，且表示的是一種讓步關系，選項中只有while可以用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。

　　5.(2012·四川卷改編)At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

　　答案：while　考查并列連詞。句意為：在學校，有的學生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。while在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。

　　6.You never know where happiness will turn ________next, so grasp every chance around you.

　　答案：up　句意：你絕不會知道接下來幸福會在哪里出現(xiàn)，所以抓住現(xiàn)在所有的機會。由句意可知，填up，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”。

　　7.— Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?

　　—It was at the stop ________ I usually wait for my bus for work.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被搶了包?——是在我平時等公交的那個公交站臺(我的包被搶了)。由句意可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是shop，從句部分缺少地點狀語，所以選where。

　　8.As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better set ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.

　　答案：off　set off動身，出發(fā)。

　　9.________ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.

　　答案：It　考查主語從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國飯店�！癐t is surprising that”是主語從句，it作形式主語。

　　10.Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong on the case at that moment.

　　答案：were　句意：那時，在這件案子上，不是法官錯了，就是律師們錯了。并列主語由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接，謂語應與or后面的主語保持一致，根據(jù)題干中or后的the lawyers可知用復數(shù)，又根據(jù)at that moment可知用一般過去時。

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2014·合肥市第一次質(zhì)檢)

　　This message is to inform all the children that Santa's post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you've been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.

　　Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.

　　In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco­friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters he receives from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.

　　Santa does not currently have an e­mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old­fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response, send your letters to：

　　Santa

　　Christmas Post Office

　　Himmelpfort, Germany 16798

　　文章大意：想寫信給圣誕老人的孩子請閱讀本文。

　　1.This year Santa and his helpers ________.

　　A.are eager to receive more wishes

　　B.keep traveling around 80 countries

　　C.are able to receive kids' letters earlier

　　D.answer most of the letters from kids

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。由第一段第二句話“That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year.”可推知，今年圣誕老人和他的助手可以提前6周接收孩子的信函。

　　2.From the 3rd paragraph, we know that ________.

　　A.post offices send kids all the presents they ask for

　　B.children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort

　　C.Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic

　　D.children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句話“The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.”可推知，今年圣誕節(jié)前夕，孩子們可以親自來拜訪圣誕老人。

　　3.Santa doesn't have social communications online probably because he ________.

　　A.is not sure about the online security

　　B.trusts traditional ways of communication

　　C.prefers official and formal letters

　　D.thinks written letters are clearer than e­mails

　　答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句話“He believes in old­fashioned communication.”可知，圣誕老人沒有網(wǎng)上交流平臺是因為他信任傳統(tǒng)的交流方式。

　　4.This text is intended for ________.

　　A.tourists coming to Himmelpfort

　　B.teenagers preferring writing letters

　　C.parents preparing for Christmas

　　D.children planning to write to Santa

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。由第一段第一句話“This message is to inform all the children that Santa's post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes.”可推知，這篇文章是寫給全體想寫信給圣誕老人的孩子的。