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      2015屆湖南高考英語提分專練:名詞性從句

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-05-31  【

        1. Besides the content of a book, ________ the editor also cares about is the number of readers.

        A.who B.why

        C.how D.what

        2. The organizers promise ________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.

        A.who B.whom

        C.whoever D.whomever

        3. Mary is a humorous and warm­hearted woman and that is ________ she is a most popular person in her community.

        A.whether B.because

        C.how D.why

        4.________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

        A.Whether B.That

        C.Because D.What

        5.________ is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.

        A.It B.As

        C.What D.That

        6. Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes.

        A.that B.what

        C.how D.which

        7. In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ________ the heat system works before the repair work.

        A.whether B.why

        C.how D.that

        8.After ________ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal­miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.

        A.when B.that

        C.it D.what

        9. Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War Ⅱ. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless.

        A.what B.which

        C.where D.that

        10. Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.

        A.how B.what

        C.when D.that

        11. It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.

        A.whether B.how

        C.where D.when

        12. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.

        A.when B.whether

        C.why D.how

        13.—I wonder ________ so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.

        —It's good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.

        A.how B.where

        C.why D.that

        14.—How do you think I can make up with Tom?

        —Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.

        A.what; what B.where; what

        C.what; whether D.where; whether

        答案:B 考查賓語從句引導詞。句意為:——你認為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢?——擱置爭議,求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,第一空處所填詞引導賓語從句,并且在賓語從句中作地點狀語,說明不一樣的地方,因此,應用where;第二空處所填詞引導賓語從句并且在賓語從句中作have的賓語,因此,應用what。故答案選B。

        15. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly.

        A.when B.where

        C.how D.what

        16.You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.

        A.which B.where

        C.what D.in which

        答案:B 考查賓語從句。句意為:當你進入大樓時,必須要留意緊急出口在哪兒。此處是where引導的賓語從句。故B項正確。

        17. Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently.

        A.how B.why

        C.that D.if

        18. The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are not permitted to do.

        A.why B.how

        C.what D.which

        19. After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.

        A.what B.which

        C.that D.where

        答案:A 考查名詞性從句。句意為:經(jīng)過一天筋疲力盡的攀爬,我們終于到了那個被稱為“空中花園”的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,at為介詞,后面是一個賓語從句,we had been told為插入語,賓語從句中缺主語,故用what。故答案選A。

        20.I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.

        A.when B.how

        C.what D.where

        答案:B 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞imagine的賓語從句中,中心詞是形容詞difficult,所以用連接詞how引導。

        21. His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.

        A.what is it B.what is it that

        C.what is that D.what it is that

        22.—Haven't I seen you some place before?

        —Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore.

        A.because B.how

        C.why D.when

        23. We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability.

        A.that B.which

        C.what D.where

        24. The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese.

        A.whether B.where

        C.which D.what

        答案:D 考查名詞性從句。句意為:那個法國人指著一把勺子問我那個用中文怎么說。句式分析:asked me后為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語補足語成分(作call的賓語補足語),因此應用what。故答案選D。

        25. We believe ________ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu.

        A.when B.whether

        C.what D.that

        26. Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it.

        A.which; how B.what; what

        C.that; that D.what; how

        答案:D 考查名詞性從句。句意為:生活的百分之十是事件本身,另有百分之九十在于你如何回應它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空引導表語從句,happens to you缺少主語,因此應用what來引導,相當于the thing that;第二空也引導表語從句,you respond to it成分齊全,因此應用how作方式狀語。故D項正確。

        27. The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for granted and forget being thankful for what we already have.

        A.that B.how

        C.where D.which

        28.—Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.

        —Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available.

        A.what B.how

        C.where D.why

        答案:C 考查表語從句!壬腋械缴暾埖絿馍洗髮W是復雜的!獮槭裁床豢次覀兊闹笇?相關(guān)的信息可以從我們的指導中獲得。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導表語從句,且在表語從句中作地點狀語,故用where引導。

        29.The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain.

        A.that B.what

        C.which D.who

        30.It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.

        A.when B.that

        C.what D.where

        31.Life is like a tale. ________ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.

        A.Which B.That

        C.What D.Whose

        32. It is worth considering ________makes “I am a singer” so popular through China.

        A.what B.why

        C.how D.that

        33. China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable.

        A.that B.which

        C.what D.it

        答案:C 考查名詞性從句。句意:中國的改革開放現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進行了大約三十年,效果非常明顯。________ is like about 30 years now是介詞for的賓語,該部分缺少主語,所以選起雙重作用的what。

        34.His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months ________ his competitor sold in a year.

        A.how B.what

        C.whether D.why

        35.It is ________ the pupils do in their spare time ________ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.

        A. which; that B. that; what

        C. what; that D. that; which

        36.—What's your uncle's opinion about your decision?

        —He always encourages me to do ________ I think I should.

        A.what B.when

        C.how D.that

        37.It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.

        A.where B.when

        C.how D.why

        38.Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.

        A.whom B.who

        C.whomever D.whoever

        答案:D。句意:每個人都喜歡和可靠且容易相處的人在一起工作?疾橘e語從句。賓語從句中缺主語且意為“無論是誰”,故選whoever。易錯選B、C。沒有意識到語境中的“無論是誰”的含義而誤選who;只注意到了所選賓語從句的引導詞作介詞with的賓語需用賓格形式,沒有注意到此處為“兼語”,即既作前面介詞with的賓語,同時又作后面賓語從句的主語,此時需用主格形式而誤選C

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