1. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A.One B.No one
C.Everyone D.Someone
2.—Who’s that at the door?
— is the milkman.
A.He B.It
C. This D.That
3.—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?
— .I’ll be in all day.
A.Any B.None
C.Neither D.Either
4. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A.each B.it
C.this D.one
5. I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A.it B.you
C.one D.this
6. A smile costs ,but gives much.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.everything
7. Although faced with stress from constant exams,she lost of her enthusiasm for study.
A.some B.neither
C.none D.all
8. Mr.Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, with cartoons on both the front and back sides.
A.that B.one
C.those D.ones
9. Everyone wants to live in a beautiful,comfortable and “l(fā)ivable” place,but not know where it is.
A.all B.some
C.either D.both
10. The old man had four sons:all of died during the war.
A.them B.which
C.whom D.that
11. Don’t be afraid of challenge;there is like it to bring out the best in a person.
A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
12.—Which do you prefer,beef or vegetables?
— .I’d like a balanced diet.
A.Neither B.Either
C.Both D.All
13. Wherever he is,he makes a rule to give his mother a call every day.
A.him B.this
C.that D.it
14. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than at all.
A.none B.little
C.everything D.anything
15.As the two dictionaries are useful,I’ll take and of them is very important to me.
A.both;neither B.neither;both
C.both;either D.either;both
16. One of the possibilities they had to consider when building the bridge was of a strong earthquake.
A.ones B.those
C.that D.one
17.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from the market,most of carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruits and vegetables they had bought there.
A.whom B.them
C.who D.which
18. Clothes made of man-made fibers have certain advantages over made of natural fibers like cotton,wool or silk.
A.the ones B.those
C.that D.what
19.Good news!The price of all those second-hand goods is before.
A.30% as lower as B.30% lower than
C.lower 30% than D.as 30% low as
20. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifths;are
C.Two fifth;are D.Two fifths;is
21. Americans eat as they actually need every day.
A.twice as much protein
B.twice protein as much
C.twice protein as
D.protein as twice much
1.C 考查不定代詞的用法。one表泛指,“一個人”,no one“沒有人”;everyone“每個人”;someone“有人,某人”。根據(jù)第一句中的anyone“任何人”可知,這兒的每個人都可以幫忙。句意:你可以向任何人求助。這兒的每個人都愿意幫助你。故選C項。
2.B 考查代詞的用法。句意:——門口那人是誰?——是送奶工。It在本句中用來明確身份。
3.D 考查不定代詞。句意:——我什么時候打電話,上午還是下午?——什么時候都可以,我一整天都在家里。any表示三者或三者以上的任何一個;none 表示三者或三者以上都不;neither 表示兩者都不;either表示兩者中任意一個。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。
4.B 考查代詞。each“每個”;it代指前文出現(xiàn)過的事物,此處it代指前半句中的last year(去年);this “這個”;one代指前文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表泛指。句意:去年平均降雨僅18.75厘米,使得去年是加利福尼亞自1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。故選B項。
5.A 考查代詞。句意:如果你能提前讓我知道你會不會來,我將不勝感激。it在此做形式賓語,代替其后的賓語從句。
6.C 考查代詞。句意:微笑不需要付出什么,但卻帶給人們很多。由but可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,與后文的much相對應(yīng),故用nothing。
7.C 考查不定代詞的用法。句意:她雖然面對不斷的考試的壓力,但沒有失去學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。此處用none相當(dāng)于no enthusiastic。
8.B 考查代詞的用法。句意:布朗先生請我另給孩子們設(shè)計一個式樣,一個前后兩面都有卡通畫的式樣。此處用one相當(dāng)于a pattern,表示泛指,作前面的another pattern的同位語。
9.A 考查代詞的用法。句意:人人都想生活在一個美麗、舒適、適宜于居住的地方,但并不是所有的人都知道它在哪兒。根據(jù)語境可知,此處在否定句中用all表示不完全否定,意為“并非所有人都”。
10.A 考查人稱代詞的用法。句意:那個老人有四個兒子:這四個兒子都在戰(zhàn)爭中死去了。注意兩句之間為冒號,前后兩句單獨成句,故應(yīng)用人稱代詞them。
11.A 考查代詞。句意:不要害怕挑戰(zhàn);沒有什么會像挑戰(zhàn)一樣顯示出一個人的最好的一面。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用nothing表示“沒有什么”。
12.C 考查代詞。句意:——牛肉和蔬菜你想要哪一個?——兩個都要,我想要均衡飲食。根據(jù)答句說明的均衡飲食可知,答話人兩樣都要,這樣才能均衡。
13.D 考查代詞it的用法。句意:不管他在哪兒,他通常每天都會給他媽媽打個電話。make it a rule to do表示“通常做某事”,其中it為形式賓語,后面的不定式為真正的賓語。
14.A 考查代詞。句意:健康專家相信即使是有一點鍛煉也比根本不鍛煉要好很多。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用none,相當(dāng)于no exercise。
15.C 考查不定代詞。句意:由于這兩本詞典都有用,我會把它們都帶走,每一本對我來說都非常重要。根據(jù)句意可知,說話人對這兩本詞典都很滿意,故第一空用both;第二空所在句的謂語動詞為單數(shù),故空處應(yīng)用either,表示 “(兩者中的)任何一個”。
16.C 考查替代詞的用法。句意:建那座橋時他們得要考慮的可能性之一是發(fā)生強(qiáng)地震。此處用that相當(dāng)于the possibility,因后面有介詞短語of a strong earthquake修飾,故應(yīng)用that。
17.B 考查代詞。句意:地鐵上擠滿了從市場回家的乘客,他們大多數(shù)都提著沉重的袋子和籃子,里面裝滿了從那里買的水果和蔬菜。由 “carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruits and vegetables they had bought there”可知,這里不是定語從句,而是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。
18.B 考查代詞。句意:用人造纖維制成的衣服比用像棉花、羊毛或者絲綢等自然纖維制成的那些衣服有某些優(yōu)點。此處用those指代句子前面的clothes,因clothes本身為集體名詞,故不可用the ones代替。
19.B 在倍數(shù)表達(dá)的結(jié)構(gòu)中往往把表示分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)的詞放在比較級的前面。
20.D 考查數(shù)詞與主謂一致。句意:那個地區(qū)五分之二的陸地都是綠樹草地。two fifths “五分之二”,分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與of后的名詞取得一致,故正確答案為D項。
21.A 考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意:美國人每天吃的蛋白質(zhì)是他們真正需要的兩倍。這是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式,應(yīng)用“倍數(shù)+as+原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu),而其中的much修飾protein,此時應(yīng)將protein放在much之后。故A項正確。