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      2015湖南高考英語最后搶分題型專練:冠詞

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-05-10  【

        1. What _____ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in such _____ hot weather!

        A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. /; /

        2. —Could you tell me the way to _____ Smiths’, please?

        —It’s _____ three-minute walk to the east.

        A. a; / B. /; a C. /; / D. the; a

        3. Smoking does _____ great harm to health and actually speeds up _____ weakening of the human body.

        A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /

        4. — Do you have ____ boy called He Liang in your class?

        — No. Are you sure you got ____ name right?

        A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the

        5. — I’d like to see _____ Doctor Albert for my teeth.

        — OK. Have you made _____ appointment with him?

        A. the; an B. /; the C. the; the D. /; an

        6. —How about going to Beijing by _____ air?

        —I prefer to take _____ train rather than fly there.

        A. /; a B. an; / C. /; / D. an; a

        7. She takes _____ active part in social work and she is making _____ honest living.

        A. an; a B. /; a C. /; an D. an; an

        8. With the development of _____ Internet, will emails finally take _____ place of traditional letters?

        A. the; the B. the; / C. an; / D. an; the

        9. Jack is _____ taller of the two boys. As I know, he’s _____ most interesting boy.

        A. the; / B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

        10. —What did you have for _____ breakfast?

        —Some Chinese food. I’ve never had _____ better breakfast.

        A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the

        11. _____ IT college student as he is, Li Hui’s dream is to become _____ Steve Jobs in China.

        A. An; / B. /; / C. An; a D. /; a

        12. Better not buy this type of jeans. For _____ start it’s expensive and secondly it’s on _____ way out.

        A. a; the B. a; a C. /; the D. /; a

        13. We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and great changes. (2012四川)

        A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a

        14. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. (2012浙江)

        A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a

        15. I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by _____ evening the pain had gone. (2012遼寧)

        A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a;

        參考答案:

        1-5 DDBCD 6-10 ADADA 11-15 DADCC

        解析:

        1. D。fun和weather都是不可數(shù)名詞,其前都不用冠詞。句意:——在如此炎熱的天氣跳進池塘或到江河里游泳是多么愜意!

        2. D。the Smiths’史密斯家;a three-minute walk意為“三分鐘的步行”。句意:——請告訴我去史密斯家的路好嗎?——向東步行三分鐘。

        3. B。do harm to為固定短語,意為“對……造成傷害”。 第二空用the表示特指。

        4. C。第一空為非確指的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞;第二空特指上句提到的He Liang這個名字,故用定冠詞。

        5. D。第一空在人名前不用冠詞,表示說話人知道有這么一個人;第二空為非確指,make an appointment with…與……預(yù)約。

        6. A。“by+交通路線的位置(地理名詞)”表示交通方式,表示“由……途徑”。如:by sea乘船,by air乘飛機,by land由陸路。take a(the)+交通工具名詞”也表示交通方式,表示“乘、坐”。如:take a bus(乘公共汽車),take a train(乘火車)等等。

        7. D。take an active part in積極參加;make a living謀生,維持生活。句意:她積極參加社會工作,安分守己地過日子。

        8. A。Internet(因特網(wǎng))為專有名詞,其前一般要用定冠詞;take the place of意為“取代”。 句意:隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,電子郵件會最終取代傳統(tǒng)信件嗎?

        9. D。表示兩者之中“較……”用the+比較級+of the two。不定冠詞a與most連用,表示“非!。句意:杰克是兩個孩子中較高的。據(jù)我所知,他是個很有趣的男孩。

        10. A。一日三餐前一般不加冠詞;never與比較級連用常表示最高級的意思。句意:——你早飯吃的什么?——中餐。我從來沒有吃過這么好的早飯。

        11. D。第一空:as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,前置的名詞不能帶有冠詞;第二空:Steve Jobs在此句中,已經(jīng)弱化為一個普通名詞,相當(dāng)于a person like Steve Jobs。

        12. A。for a start首先;on the way out即將被淘汰,即將過時。

        13. D。句意:據(jù)說我們正生活在信息時代,一個充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時代。 定冠詞可修飾表示歷史時期、事件等的專有名詞;第二空不定冠詞意為“一個”,表示單數(shù)概念。a time...作同位語,解釋前面的the Information Age。

        14. C。process是可數(shù)名詞,第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指;existence為抽象名詞,故用零冠詞。

        15. C。第一空用不定冠詞表泛指。by the evening為固定短語,意為“到晚上的時候”。

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