1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三聯(lián)合檢測(cè))Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.
答案:carries 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:任何一個(gè)了解世界著名的科學(xué)家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身軀里藏著一顆博大的心。根據(jù)“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知,此句表示的是客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2. (2014·沈陽(yáng)高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.
答案:have been dreaming 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此處表示“從十歲以來(lái)一直夢(mèng)想做某事”,即從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3. (2014·成都高中畢業(yè)班診斷性檢測(cè))—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.
答案:will be attending 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——明天下午三點(diǎn)你有空嗎?——沒(méi)有。那時(shí)我正聽講座呢。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then指的是問(wèn)句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”,表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在做某事,所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4. (2014·陜西高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Why is the road so crowded?
—The two new underground lines ________(build).
答案:are being built 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:——路上怎么這么擁擠?——兩條新地鐵線路正在修建中。語(yǔ)境敘述的是與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的動(dòng)作,地鐵線路正在被修建,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
5. (2014·湖南“五市十!备呷(lián)合檢測(cè))—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?
—Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
答案:was expected 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:——他能夠在這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的長(zhǎng)跑比賽中獲得冠軍嗎?——現(xiàn)在不可能了。原先還期望他能,但他剛剛傷了腿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可知,他過(guò)去被人們期待,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
6. (2014·重慶高三聯(lián)合測(cè)試)Life is like a hot bath. It ________(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.
答案:feels 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:生活就像洗熱水澡。泡著很舒服,但泡得越久,你的皮膚就越皺。本句是在闡述人生的感悟,系動(dòng)詞feel應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。
7. (2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)—Have they got our car repaired?
—I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.
答案:was being repaired 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——他們把我們的汽車修好了嗎?——不知道。但我昨天給他們打電話的時(shí)候他們正在修。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when I called them yesterday”可知,這里表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。