.單句語法填空(定語從句)

　　1.(2014·山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.

　　答案：whose　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句;先行詞指人，因關系詞在從句中作novels的定語，因此用關系代詞whose。

　　2.(2014·重慶高三聯(lián)合測試)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.

　　答案：in which/where　解析：考查定語從句。本空需用關系詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a career，表示“在這個生涯里”，因此用in which或where引導定語從句。

　　3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.

　　答案：where　解析：考查定語從句。句意：《中國好聲音》為有音樂才能的年輕人提供了一個大舞臺，在這個舞臺上一些人脫穎而出。逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where。

　　4.The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.

　　答案：why; that　解析：考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：我們成功的原因是我們有一個具有很強的創(chuàng)新精神和合作精神的團隊�！癬_______ we succeed”是定語從句，修飾The reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，故第一空用why引導;“________ we had ... and teamwork”是表語從句，且從句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。

　　5.The result was not the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.

　　答案：as; which　解析：考查定語從句。第一空，the same as為固定結構，意為“與……一樣”;“______ was rather disappointing”為非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代前面整個句子的內容。故第二空應用which。

　　6.The classroom is crowded with children ________ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting.

　　答案：who; them　解析：考查定語從句和獨立主格結構。句意：教室中擠滿了視力不好的孩子，他們都對繪畫感興趣�！皐ho have poor eyesight”是定語從句，修飾先行詞children。“all of them interested in painting”是獨立主格結構。

　　7.In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of ________ has seen the light of day.

　　答案：which　解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在過去的七年里，她寫了四部電影劇本和一部戲劇，但是沒有一個發(fā)表。句中先行詞是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定語從句，故用which。

　　8. (2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.

　　答案：that　解析：考查定語從句。句意：這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家一般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒有的。這里需要用關系代詞引導定語從句，關系代詞指物并在從句中作賓語，因此用that或which。