單句語法填空(名詞性從句)

　　1.(2014·山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)It is our responsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.

　　答案：what　解析：考查主語從句。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，因為引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作want的賓語，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句。注意：that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不充當句子成分。

　　2.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.

　　答案：that　解析：考查同位語從句。句意：研究表明聲音的提高是一個人在撒謊的標志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的句子意思完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句用于解釋說明signal的內(nèi)容。

　　3.The small mountain village ________ we spent our holiday last month lies in ________ is now part of Hubei.

　　答案：where; what　解析：考查定語從句和賓語從句�！癬_______ we spent our holiday last month”是定語從句，修飾先行詞The small mountain village，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故第一空用where; “________ is now part of Hubei”是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what。

　　4.(2014·遼寧瓦房店高三二模)His family members gave some examples of ________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.

　　答案：how　解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family”是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞表示方式，故用how。

　　5.(2014·湖南岳陽高三質(zhì)量檢測)It has been proved ________ several new kinds of medicine ________ a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.

　　答案：that; have　解析：考查主語從句和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是主語從句“________ several new kinds ... the cure of H7N9”，該主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞僅起連接作用，無任何意義，故第一空用that，從句中several new kinds of medicine作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　6.It is no use doing ________ you like; you have got to like ________ you do.

　　答案：what; what　解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：干你喜歡的事是沒有用的;你得喜歡你所干的事。第一空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作like的賓語，表示“……的事情”，故用what;第二空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作do的賓語，表示“……的事情”，故也用what。

　　7.He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see ________ the parcel was for.

　　答案：who　解析：考查賓語從句。句意：他從床上跳下來，跑到門口去看這個包裹是給誰的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句作see的賓語，且空處在從句中作介詞for的賓語。

　　8.(2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any difference.

　　答案：whether　解析：考查賓語從句。句意：你可以發(fā)牢騷，但我對這樣做是否有用表示懷疑。從句意和句子成分看，這里用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”。