1.Mo Yan's short novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ people's life.
答案：on 解析：考查介詞的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小說(shuō)《透明的紅蘿卜》旨在批評(píng)文化大革命對(duì)人民生活的影響。對(duì)……的影響，經(jīng)常用(have) an influence on。
2.Parents are advised to take pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
答案：off 解析：句意：建議父母在考試前給孩子們減壓，并且給他們一些鼓勵(lì)。take... off/out of意為“把……從……中除去”。
3.Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together.
答案：through 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：因?yàn)樾值軅兌际窃诶щy的環(huán)境里長(zhǎng)大，他們同甘共苦，休戚與共。go through thick and thin為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“同甘共苦，休戚與共”。
4.When the wet season comes, the city government will warn its people ________ constantly advertising the potential danger.
答案：by 解析：考查介詞搭配。句意：當(dāng)雨季來(lái)臨時(shí)，市政府就會(huì)通過(guò)不斷公告可能存在的危險(xiǎn)來(lái)提醒民眾。句中by doing...表示方式，意為“通過(guò)做某事”，符合本句的句意。
5.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.(in all, in fact, in short, in return)
答案：in return 解析：“介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)也是高考的�？键c(diǎn)，因此，熟記介詞短語(yǔ)的意義是辨析語(yǔ)意的關(guān)鍵。常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)主要由by, for, in, on等“活躍介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反過(guò)來(lái))。
6.He also acknowledges that, in general, stateowned companies do have an advantage ________ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.(in terms of, in need of, in charge of, in praise of)
答案：in terms of 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他也承認(rèn)了，總的來(lái)說(shuō)國(guó)有企業(yè)能提供的工作在穩(wěn)定性、管理和職業(yè)發(fā)展的前景上的確有優(yōu)勢(shì)。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。
7.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.(in terms of, in need of, in favor of, in praise of)
答案：in favor of 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在被問(wèn)到他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，很多老師說(shuō)他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。句中的step aside表示“讓位，讓開(kāi)”，后面接介詞短語(yǔ)in favor of表示這些老師更贊成啟用更年輕的人。in terms of就……而言;in need of需要;in praise of表?yè)P(yáng)，稱(chēng)贊。
