、.單句語法填空(冠詞)
1.In the ricegrowing world, ________ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ________ leading figure.
答案:the; a 解析:考查冠詞。句意:在水稻種植領(lǐng)域,中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位領(lǐng)軍人物。單數(shù)名詞scientist后面有特定人名作同位語,因此表示特指,第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;單數(shù)名詞figure前加不定冠詞,表示泛指,第二空應(yīng)填不定冠詞。
2.All of life is ________ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking ________ moment to say goodbye.
答案:an; a 解析:考查冠詞。句意:人生就是要放手,然而最令人痛心的是,我們來不及說一聲再見。第一空,act后有定語修飾,表示“放手的行為”,此時act為可數(shù)名詞且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an;第二空,take a moment to do sth.表示“花點時間做某事”。
3.The result was out of his expectation. Harry looked at the medal in ________surprise without saying________ word.
答案:/; a 解析:考查冠詞。句意:這個結(jié)果出乎哈里的意料。他驚訝地看著獎牌,什么話也沒說。第一空,固定短語in surprise表示“驚訝地”;第二空,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞word前加a表示“一句話”。
4.We would often go for ________ drive with some friends at that time,purely for ________ fun.
答案:a; / 解析:考查冠詞。笫一空,go for a drive表示“開車去兜風(fēng)”,為固定搭配;第二空,for fun“為了好玩”,為固定搭配。
5.—Have you heard that Li Yapeng and Faye Wong divorced?
—Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me.
答案:the; a 解析:考查冠詞。第一空,特指上面提到的王菲和李亞鵬離婚的這件事,故用定冠詞the;第二空,此處是抽象名詞具體化,表示“一件令人震驚的事情”,用不定冠詞a。
6.Jack thought that he had ________ gift for telling directions, so he didn't take ________ compass with him on his weekend hike.
答案:a; a 解析:考查冠詞。句意:杰克認(rèn)為他有辨別方向的天賦,所以在周末的徒步旅行中,他沒有帶指南針。have a gift for意為“對……有天賦”;compass是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面需加不定冠詞a。
7.—How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week?
—He's always finding ________fault with others.
答案:/; / 解析:考查冠詞。句意:——你覺得上周就職的那個人怎么樣?——他總是找別人的茬。take office“就職”,find fault with sb.“找某人的茬”,兩者均為固定短語,故兩個空均不填冠詞。