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      中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-04-14  【

        (三)(2014·廣東卷)

        Last year,my brother anD I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who haD been there before said__1__was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we haD planneD for months.When the day came,we were ready.

        After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We haD made our reservation six months__2__(early),but the man at the front desk saiD there haD been a mistake.We__3__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserveD for that week,__4__for the week after.I didn't understand__5__this woulD happen anD my credit carD haD already been charged__6__the reservation.What's worse,the hotel haD been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was__7__(surprise) helpful.She apologizeD for the mistake anD gave us a spare VIP room on__8__top floor.We haD never stayeD in such an amazing room,anD we weren't chargeD extra.

        The next day,my brother anD I went to the beach__9__we watcheD some people play volleyball.We got a little__10__(sunburn),but the day haD been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

        答案:

        【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文,題材為個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。講述了作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預(yù)訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò),但問題得到了很好的解決,作者感到很滿意。

        1.it 解析:考查代詞。it指代Miami。

        2.earlier 解析:考查副詞。six months earlier六個(gè)月前。

        3.were told 解析:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖沁^去發(fā)生的事情,we與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以本句使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

        4.but 解析:考查連詞。not...but...不是……而是……。此處表示句意的轉(zhuǎn)折。

        5.why/how 解析:考查賓語人名的連接詞。我不理解為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。/我不理解這樣的事是如何發(fā)生的。

        6.for 解析:考查介詞。charge...for...為……收(費(fèi))。

        7.surprisingly 解析:考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞helpful,所以應(yīng)使用surprise的副詞形式surprisingly。

        8.the 解析:考查冠詞。the top floor頂層。

        9.where 解析:考查定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是地點(diǎn)名詞,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,所以填where。

        10.sunburned/sunburnt 解析:考查過去分詞。get sunburnt/sunburned曬傷。

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