、.單項填空
1.________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted.
A.Whether B.Why
C.That D.What
答案:C 句意:宇宙開始于“大爆炸”已被廣泛接受。從句中意義完整,只需要引導詞,故選C。
2.It has been proved ________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.
A.if B.because
C.when D.that
答案:D 句意:據(jù)證明擁有一個均衡的飲食有助于保持健康。it為形式主語,后面從句為真正的主語,且從句意義完整,故選D。
3.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether
C.That D.Where
答案:B 由depends on the weather可知,此處應為“是否”之意,應用if或whether,而主語從句置于句首時只能用whether。故選B。
4.(2014·萊陽高一檢測)________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This
C.That D.It
答案:D 句意:英語正被接受成為國際性語言是一個事實。此處用it作形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。
5.________ made the parents proud was ________ their son had been admitted to a key university.
A.What; because B.What; that
C.That; what D.That; because
答案:B 第一個空用what引導主語從句,what在該從句中充當主語;was后為表語從句,該從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導,且不可省略。故選B。
6.It worried him a bit ________ his memory was becoming worse.
A.while B.that
C.if D.what
答案:B it為形式主語,真正的主語從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導主語從句,且不可省略。
7.(2014·九江高一檢測)________ their flight will arrive on time is ________ they are concerned about.
A.Whether; what B.Whether; that
C.When; what D.How; that
答案:A 根據(jù)語境,主語從句應用whether引導,表示未定的事;what引導表語從句,在從句中作are concerned about的賓語。
8.________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A.That B.What
C.Who D.Which
答案:B 主語從句缺少主語要用what引導。
9.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A.is not known B.are not known
C.has not known D.have not been known
答案:A 句意:他什么時候以及為什么來這兒還不知道。when and why引導的從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),且不被知道,故選A。
10.He left home several days ago. ________ worries many people and is to be found out.
A.Where he has gone
B.Where did he go
C.Which place has he gone
D.Where has he gone
答案:A 考查從句的語序。這是一個主語從句,需使用陳述句語序。故選A。