Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1.The fact ________ a planet exists outside our solar system encourages the hope ________ other solar systems exist.

　　A.that; that B.which; that

　　C.where; that D.whether; what

　　答案：A　此句的主干是The fact encourages the hope.�？崭裉幰龑�(dǎo)同位語從句，從句補(bǔ)充說明fact, hope的內(nèi)容，空格處不在句中充當(dāng)任何成分，故用that。

　　2.We hadn't settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.

　　A.that B.who

　　C.when D.which

　　答案：B　who引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句進(jìn)一步解釋problem的內(nèi)容，who在從句中作主語。

　　3.Recently he has been always having an idea ________ he will use the pocket money to buy flowers for his mother's birthday.

　　A.if B.when

　　C.that D.which

　　答案：C　that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句補(bǔ)充說明idea的內(nèi)容，that在從句中僅起連接作用。

　　4.We all agree to his suggestion ________ we organize a football club.

　　A.which B.whether

　　C.that D.what

　　答案：C　句意：我們都同意他提出的我們組織一個足球俱樂部的建議。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句用來解釋suggestion的具體內(nèi)容。

　　5.(2014·長春高一檢測)The committee made the order that more buildings ________.

　　A.will be built B.be built

　　C.shall be built D.are to be built

　　答案：B　order表示“命令”，其后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。故答案為B。

　　6.They all are now upset because they have no idea at all ________.

　　A.where he has gone B.where did he go

　　C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone

　　答案：A　句意：他們很擔(dān)心，因為他們完全不知道他去哪兒了。where引導(dǎo)同位語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，同位語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選A。

　　7.Although the family is very poor now, the members of it all hold the belief ________ their living conditions will improve.

　　A.when B.which

　　C.in which D.that

　　答案：D　句意：盡管這個家庭現(xiàn)在很貧窮，但是所有的家庭成員都堅信他們的生活條件會提高。本句中同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分，故用that。

　　8.She has some doubt ________ her advice is of great value to us.

　　A.that B.whether

　　C.why D.if

　　答案：B　句意：她有些懷疑她的建議對我們是否有幫助。doubt用在肯定句中，后面的同位語從句用whether來引導(dǎo)。

　　9.It was the fact ______ he had to find another job ________ made him worried much.

　　A.which; that B.which; which

　　C.that; which D.that; that

　　答案：D　句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，這讓他很擔(dān)心。第一空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句對fact的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋;第二空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。

　　10.(2014·泰安高一檢測)Mr. Frank asked me a question ________ I could go with him to ________ he called the Treasure House the next week.

　　A.that; which B.whether; that

　　C.whether; what D.that; where

　　答案：C　第一空用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句解釋question的內(nèi)容;第二空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what作called的賓語。

　　11.Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

　　A.why B.how

　　C.whether D.that

　　答案：D　句意：通過多年的研究，已有證據(jù)表明：孩子的早期睡眠問題很可能會持續(xù)到他們的成年時期。句中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句修飾evidence，從句中不缺少任何詞義和成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。

　　12.The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.

　　A.when B.that

　　C.whether D.how

　　答案：B　句意：大約在下午兩點傳來通知說會議將被延期。notice為抽象名詞，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句對notice的內(nèi)容解釋說明。易錯誤區(qū)：選項A.when可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)定語從句。 由于此題中同位語從句與其先行詞被謂語及時間狀語隔開，易誤理解為定語從句，選A。

　　13.Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

　　A.what B.which

　　C.that D.where

　　答案：C　句意：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)對于吸煙能導(dǎo)致多種疾病已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)。從句中不缺成分，也無需其他附加意義。選項C that在從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用。

　　14.When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

　　A.since B.which

　　C.that D.because

　　答案：C　句意：當(dāng)傳來戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息的時候，他決定去軍隊中服役。the war broke out是news的具體內(nèi)容，因此這是同位語從句，作news的同位語。從句中不缺少句子成分，所以用連接詞that。易錯誤區(qū)：選項D because表示原因。若此題不仔細(xì)分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，易理解成“由于戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)，他決定參軍。”容易錯選D項。

　　15.There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

　　A.what B.if

　　C.how D.that

　　答案：D　句意：有明顯證據(jù)顯示最難表述的痛楚是來自于身體上的。that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。that　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2014·吉林省實驗中學(xué)高一檢測)

　　If you go to Finland, you will likely be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high­class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

　　The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith (信任) is to wave their registration (登記) card to the waiter.With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

　　The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

　　With so many loopholes (漏洞)in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

　　In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard (警惕)against others?文章大意：文章描述了芬蘭社會中一些在我們看來的奇怪的現(xiàn)象，從反面解釋了芬蘭社會很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　1.While taking a taxi in Finland, a passenger ________.

　　A.can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go

　　B.only pays two US dollars for a taxi ride

　　C.can go anywhere without having to pay the driver

　　D.needs to provide good faith demonstration(證明) before leaving without paying

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety可知在芬蘭乘出租車的時候，乘客可以去任何地方司機(jī)都不會拒載，選A。

　　2.We can know from the passage that in Finland ________.

　　A.both hotel guests and outside diners are served food free of charge

　　B.big hotels are mostly poorly managed

　　C.guests can enjoy free food once they stayed in the hotel

　　D.big hotels provide meals for all kinds of diners

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners.可知在芬蘭大旅店提供所有外面人的餐飲。選D。

　　3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.Generally speaking, in Finland, workers can get more pay by working long hours.

　　B.The bosses are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.

　　C.The workers are always honest with their working hours.

　　D.The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.可知不是老板太忙沒時間檢查工人的工作時間，而是他們定好了協(xié)議，選B。

　　4.It can be concluded that ________.

　　A.Finnish people are really foolish in daily life

　　B.Finland has been a good place for cheats

　　C.all the Finns are rich and therefore honest

　　D.the Finnish society is of very high moral level

　　答案：D　主旨大意題。從最后一段的句子：In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard (警惕)against others?可知D正確，芬蘭社會的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常高。

　　(2014·九江市修水一中高一檢測)

　　Saturday, March 24th

　　We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰國). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

　　Tuesday, March 27th

　　Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

　　Friday, March 30th

　　Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇旅游日記，記錄了作者在泰國的旅游經(jīng)歷，包括時間，地點，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋娘L(fēng)情。

　　5.The diaries above show the writer's ________ days in Thailand.

　　A.3 B.7

　　C.15 D.8

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從日記的日期March 24th到March 30th可以判斷，一共是7天，選B。

　　6.It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.

　　A.often feel hungry

　　B.can't take any photos

　　C.can have a good time

　　D.feel a little bored

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。其他三項都與原文所講情況不符，C項是一個概括性的句子，從第二段的句子：Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful，可知游客在曼谷玩得很愉快，選C。

　　7.Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.

　　B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

　　C.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

　　D.The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句話We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可以看出作者乘公共汽車離開Chiang Mai到Chiang Rai，其他幾項注意細(xì)節(jié)部分，尤其是Chiang Mai和Chaing Rai是兩個地方。答案是B。

　　8.The people in the village ________.

　　A.are friendly to others

　　B.like to speak English

　　C.hope to live in the cities

　　D.live a very busy life

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。最后一段They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”.可以看出當(dāng)?shù)氐奶﹪�人都很友好，選A。

　　9.What is the best title(標(biāo)題)for the whole diary?

　　A.My First Travel

　　B.The Outside World

　　C.Traveling in Thailand

　　D.My Trip to Chiang Mai

　　答案：C　主旨大意題。