1.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.(2013·四川,7)
A.even if B.as if
C.because D.before
答案 A
解析 2.I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.(2013·陜西,18)
A.since B.until
C.before D.when
答案 A
解析 句意為:自從我回國以來,聽到了你的很多好消息。since自從……以來(至今),與主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)匹配。
3.I took my driving license with me on holiday,________I wanted to hire a car.(2013·北京,30)
A.in case B.even if
C.ever since D.if only
答案 A
解析 考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為:我隨身帶了駕照去度假,以備我租車用。in case萬一,以防;even if即使;ever since自從……以來;if only要是……就好了。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.One can always manage to do more things,no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.(2013·遼寧,24)
A.how B.what
C.when D.where
答案 A
解析 5.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision.(2013·湖南,23)
A.although B.before
C.because D.unless
答案 B
解析 考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為:你必須學(xué)會(huì)在做任何決定之前都考慮兼顧好情感與理智。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在做決定之前應(yīng)該三思,而兼顧好情感與理智是行事的前提。
6.Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.(2013·山東,26)
A.unless B.until
C.although D.since
答案 D
解析 考查狀語從句——原因狀語從句。根據(jù)題意,前后之間為因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)橐_分公司,所以需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語。答案選D。
7.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.(2013·江西,28)
A.if B.unless
C.after D.when答案 B
解析 本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:她說,除非生意好轉(zhuǎn),否則她只能關(guān)掉店鋪。if如果;unless除非,如果不……;after在……之后;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,B項(xiàng)符合題意。
8.I was glad to meet Jenny again,________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.(2013·大綱全國,23)
A.but B.and
C.so D.or
答案 A
解析 9.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,________ you could have problems.(2013·北京,22)
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
答案 A
解析 考查連詞用法。句意為:關(guān)閉所有程序后再關(guān)電腦,否則會(huì)有麻煩的。or否則,要不然,用于警告或忠告。
10.It’s not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.(2013·重慶,23)
A.for B.or
C.but D.so
答案 C
解析 考查連詞。句意為:改變習(xí)慣不容易,但是如果有了想改變的意識(shí)和自控力,(改變習(xí)慣)也是可能的。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。
11.I don’t believe we’ve met before,________I must say you do look familiar.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國,25)
A.therefore B.although
C.since D.unless
答案 B
解析 “我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過面”,正常情況下下文應(yīng)該是看上去不面熟,但本題中下文說看上去面熟,由此可以看出應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為:我相信我們以前沒有見過面,不過我必須說你看上去的確很面熟。
12.He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012·山東,27)
A.as B.if
C.unless D.though
答案 A
解析 句意為:當(dāng)瑪麗因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉時(shí),他禮貌地微笑著。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或前后緊接著發(fā)生,常常譯為“(正當(dāng))……的時(shí)候,隨著……,一邊……一邊……”,故只有as符合題意。
13.Everything was placed exactly________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012·天津,14)
A.while B.when
C.where D.though
答案 C
解析 句意為:為這次畢業(yè)典禮所準(zhǔn)備的東西全部放在了他所預(yù)期的精確的位置上。根據(jù)句意以及題干中關(guān)鍵信息詞was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)概念,且句子不缺少任何成分,只缺一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語與前文呼應(yīng)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。
14.________hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2012·湖南,32)
A.However B.Whatever
C.Whichever D.Whenever
答案 A
解析 15.—Coach,can I continue with the training?
—Sorry,you can’t________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.(2012·重慶,30)
A.until B.before
C.as D.unless
答案 C
解析 句意為:——教練,我可以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎?——抱歉,你不能,因?yàn)槟阆ドw傷還沒有恢復(fù)。分析題意可知前后兩句有明顯的因果關(guān)系,故選as表原因。而until,before和unless都需后句用肯定才可與前句的you can’t相符合。
16.I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012·大綱全國Ⅱ,11)
A.when B.than
C.until D.after
答案 A
解析 句意為:我剛到辦公室,我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家!癶ardly...when...”是固定句型,意為“剛……就……”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有scarcely...when...,no sooner...than...。以上結(jié)構(gòu)中當(dāng)no sooner,hardly,scarcely放在句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝語序。
17.At school,some students are active ________ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another. (2012·四川,4)
A.while B.although
C.so D.as
答案 A
解析 考查并列連詞。句意為:在學(xué)校,一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞,然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選while,表示兩個(gè)分句中兩種情況的對(duì)比。
18.Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.(2011·湖南,33)
A.as if B.in case
C.while D.though
答案 A
解析 句意為:杰克什么也沒說,但是老師朝著他笑,就好像他做了非常明智的事情一樣。as if好像;in case以防萬一;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,而,卻;though盡管。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
19.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or________it is convenient to you.(2011·江西,29)
A.whenever B.however
C.whichever D.wherever
答案 A
解析 句意為:請(qǐng)打電話讓我的秘書安排一個(gè)會(huì)議,在今天下午或是任何你方便的時(shí)候。whenever無論何時(shí);however無論如何;whichever無論哪一個(gè);wherever無論何地。此處or連接的是和this afternoon并列的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(從句),故只有A項(xiàng)正確。
20.________ all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.(2011·陜西,19)
A.Since B.While
C.If D.As
答案 B
解析 句意為:盡管他們都是很有實(shí)力的求職者,但是只有一個(gè)人會(huì)被選中擔(dān)任這一職位。since因?yàn)椋热?while盡管;if如果;as因?yàn)。根?jù)句意選while。