1.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A.until B.that
C.when D.where
答案 C
解析 本題考查分隔定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。做好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語(yǔ)back to me所分隔。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。
2.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?
A.who B.who’s
C.which D.whose
答案 D
解析 whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ)。
3.I’m interested in ________ you have said.
A.all that B.all what
C.that D.which
答案 A
解析 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all，所以只能選用that引導(dǎo)。
4.I was given three books on cooking，the first ________ I really enjoyed.
A.of that B.of which
C.that D.which
答案 B
解析 從句還原成完整句子應(yīng)該是“I really enjoyed the first of those.”故選of which。
5.—So you have met Maria?
—Yes，it was last week ________ we attended Jack’s party.
A.that B.there
C.which D.when
答案 D
解析 這是一個(gè)省略句，完整形式是：It was last week when we attended Jack’s party that I met Maria.句子的主體部分是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分last week后跟一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。last week是先行詞，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
6.________ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A.It B.As
C.That D.What
答案 B
解析 本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作“正如……”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，可前指或后指，此處為后指。當(dāng)as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于下列短語(yǔ)：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。
7.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where
C.that D.when
答案 B
解析 本題考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語(yǔ)the small town，且關(guān)系詞不作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)而作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此定語(yǔ)從句必須用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。要注意分清先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞�，然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。
8.I want to use the same dictionary ________ was used yesterday.
A.which B.who
C.what D.as
答案 D
解析 當(dāng)先行詞前有as，so，such，the same等修飾時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞用as。在本句話中，as作從句的主語(yǔ)。
9.Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that
C.this D.it
答案 A
解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。which指代“Jim passed the driving test”這件事，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
10.The students ________ are expected to pass.
A.were taught by Professor Deacon
B.whom were taught by Professor Deacon
C.when were taught by Professor Deacon
D.Professor Deacon taught
答案 D
解析 Deacon教授的學(xué)生，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)中關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用who。
11.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，________ dying soon after birth.
A.many of which B.many of whom
C.many of them D.many of that
答案 C
解析 由后面的dying可知這里不是完整的句子(沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)，故不能選A或B構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，此處考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.Let’s talk about the persons and the things ________ we can remember.
A.which B.whom
C.that D.what
答案 C
解析 先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)從句，故選擇C項(xiàng)。句意為：讓我們談?wù)撃軌蛳肫鸬娜撕褪掳伞?/P>
13.Her sister has become a lawyer，________ she wanted to be.
A.who B.that
C.what D.which
答案 D
解析 句中先行詞a lawyer在此指一個(gè)人的職業(yè)，并非指“人”本身，故關(guān)系詞用which，而不用who。
14.At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，________ he got a good opportunity for further development.
A.after that B.after which
C.after it D.after this
答案 B
解析 after which意為“after he received a training course in drawing for three years”。句中沒(méi)有并列連詞，故不能選C、D兩項(xiàng);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故A錯(cuò)。
15.I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.
A.when B.which
C.where D.that
答案 A
解析 先行詞為holiday，還原之后可看出when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
16.This photo of mine was taken________stood the famous high tower.
A.which B.in which
C.where D.there
答案 C
解析 where引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，并且where在狀語(yǔ)從句的句首引起倒裝。
17.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A.which B.where
C.how D.why
答案 B
解析 先行詞為point，從句中不缺少任何主要成分，此時(shí)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
18.________ was expected，only five people turned up at the party，________ disappointed the hostess very much.
A.As;which B.As;that
C.It;that D.It;which
答案 A
解析 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句置于句首時(shí)，或從句意為“正如……”時(shí)，只能用as而不能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中第一空若要用it，則應(yīng)把前半句改為“It was expected that only five people turned up at the party”此時(shí)it作形式主語(yǔ)。第二空是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
19.Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________he collected and brought home 193.
A.that B.in that
C.of which D.all of which
答案 C
解析 考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤?93 of which he collected and brought home”。
20.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A.whom B.which
C.them D.those
答案 A
解析 由many之前的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征可知，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是1,000 people，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這個(gè)定居點(diǎn)居住著將近1 000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)來(lái)到城市追求更好的生活。
21.Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.
A.which B.as
C.why D.where
答案 D
解析 此句中cases表示“情況”，這里where相當(dāng)于in which，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞為case，stage，point等，且從句中不缺主要成分時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
22.________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A.When B.After
C.As D.Which
答案 C
解析 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能放在句首。
23.The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________ was more than we could expect.
A.it B.what
C.which D.that
答案 C
解析 空格前為逗號(hào)，故需用關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞was的主語(yǔ)。what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;it不是連詞;故只有C項(xiàng)正確。
24.They live in a small house，and in front of ________ stands an orange tree.
A.which B.it
C.whom D.where
答案 B
解析 句中有并列連詞and，所以本句是一個(gè)并列句，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。
25.Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A.who B.which
C.when D.that
答案 B
解析 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句�？崭裉幹复懊嬲麄�(gè)句子，故用which。
