1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2013·江蘇，32)
A.where B.which
C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 句意為：世界銀行行長(zhǎng)說，他熱愛中國(guó)，這種熱愛他記得早在他的童年時(shí)期就開始了。which指代“熱愛中國(guó)”。
2.When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.(2013·大綱全國(guó)，24)
A.what B.when
C.where D.which
答案 C
解析 3.Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.(2013·北京，27)
A.when B.which
C.whose D.where
答案 D
解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：眼下，很多國(guó)家正在建立一些國(guó)家公園，動(dòng)物和植物在那兒可以得到保護(hù)。先行詞為national parks，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于in which。
4.He may win the competition，________he is likely to get into the national team.(2013·遼寧，34)
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case
答案 A
解析 5.Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013·湖南，21)
A.whom B.who
C.what D.which
答案 B
解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為：快樂和成功總是會(huì)眷顧那些善于認(rèn)清自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和特長(zhǎng)的人。分析句子成分后可知，“________are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)。故答案選B。
6.“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”________.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ，33)
A.as the saying goes old
B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes
D.goes as old the saying
答案 C
解析 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。句意為：常言道，人不可貌相。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如”，不用倒裝。
7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (2013·浙江，13)
A.what B.where
C.when D.why
答案 B
解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 本句主干是說“博物館明春開放”，后面with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充信息“到時(shí)有一個(gè)展覽，還有一個(gè)游客們可以觀看正在建設(shè)的巨大暖房的觀景臺(tái)”。a viewing platform觀景臺(tái)，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。
8.Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013·山東，35)
A.when B.where
C.which D.whom
答案 C
解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，后面為定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以答案只能選C項(xiàng)。
9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.(2013·福建，27)
A.whose B.that
C.who D.which
答案 A
解析 句意為：這本書透過生活受到地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。本題的先行詞是those表示人，定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是lives，與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。
10.Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.(2012·山東，23)
A.them B.that
C.which D.what
答案 C
解析 句意為：瑪麗婭已寫了兩部小說，它們都已被拍成了電視劇。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一個(gè)完整的含“主謂賓”的句子。如果后半句也是個(gè)完整的句子的話，那么題干中的兩個(gè)分句中間缺少連接詞and，故A項(xiàng)不正確。由此不難看出空格處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替先行詞two novels。that作關(guān)系代詞不能放于介詞之后;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
11.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012·江蘇，22)
A.which B.who
C.where D.what
答案 B
解析 指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012·安徽，29)
A.as B.it
C.which D.this
答案 A
解析 句意為：正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是在人生的第一年發(fā)生的，所以父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在那個(gè)時(shí)期和孩子多說話。空白處所在句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故B、D兩項(xiàng)可排除。由句意知空格處的關(guān)系詞指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life這個(gè)句子。指代某個(gè)句子時(shí)，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可后指或前指，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能前指。此處為后指，因此A項(xiàng)正確。
13.We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012·浙江，9)
A.why B.when
C.to whom D.on which
答案 B
解析 when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞an age(時(shí)代)。
14.The air quality in the city，________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.(2012·福建，23)
A.that B.it
C.as D.what
答案 C
解析 句意為：正如報(bào)告中所顯示的，這個(gè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的兩個(gè)月已經(jīng)得到了改善。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;it和what不能作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。
15.I wish to thank Professor Smith，without________help I would never have got this far.(2012·天津，7)
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
答案 B
解析 句意為：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。whose是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的”�？忌菀渍`選C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橹豢吹搅藈ithout whom語(yǔ)意上相當(dāng)于without Professor Smith，而忽略了題干中的help。若選C項(xiàng)的話，可去掉題干中的help。
16.It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.(2012·陜西，14)
A.that B.where
C.which D.what
答案 C
解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。所填詞前有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。
17.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012·湖南，34)
A.what B.in what
C.which D.in which
答案 D
解析 18.When deeply absorbed in work，________he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012·北京，26)
A.that B.which
C.where D.when
答案 B
解析 句意為：當(dāng)他全身心地投入工作中時(shí)，他就會(huì)廢寢忘食，而他經(jīng)常這樣(全身心地投入工作)。由引導(dǎo)詞前面的逗號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以首先排除that。由定語(yǔ)從句的was可知，定語(yǔ)從句缺少表語(yǔ)，所以排除在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)的where和when。故選B項(xiàng)。
19.By 16∶30，________was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012·江西，28)
A.which B.when C.what D.that
答案 A
解析 從后面的closing time“打烊時(shí)間，停止?fàn)I業(yè)時(shí)間”可以得知此句是在談時(shí)間，但是此句中缺少主語(yǔ)，前面又有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所以可以確定這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which引導(dǎo)。
20.That evening，________I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.(2012·大綱全國(guó)Ⅱ，8)
A.that B.which
C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 句意為：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我過后會(huì)告訴你關(guān)于那晚更詳細(xì)的情況。本題中兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞that evening。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是能夠正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，不能作賓語(yǔ)。
