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      2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)專題必做練習(xí)——《動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)》2

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-02-24  【

        1.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________on their life journey.(2013·安徽,26)

        A.give up B.settle down

        C.get through D.set off

        答案 D

        解析 2.—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.

        —Me too.The character of the town is well________.(2013·江蘇,23)

        A.qualified B.preserved

        C.decorated D.simplified

        答案 B

        解析 句意為:——這座城鎮(zhèn)太美了,我實(shí)在是喜歡它!乙彩。它的特色保存得很完好。be qualified合格的,有資格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated裝飾得很漂亮的;be simplified被簡(jiǎn)化的。

        3.Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013·江蘇,29)

        A.get over B.look over

        C.take over D.come over

        答案 A

        解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須確保所有成員克服他們發(fā)自內(nèi)心的渴望——想要避免犯錯(cuò)所帶來(lái)的尷尬。get over克服,恢復(fù);look over仔細(xì)檢查,查看;take over接管,接收;come over過來(lái),順便來(lái)訪。

        4.According to the law,all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(2013·湖北,24)

        A.associate B.dispute

        C.negotiate D.register

        答案 D

        解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,所有的外國(guó)人必須在到達(dá)兩周內(nèi)在當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀肿?cè)登記。A項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)系”;B項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)論,辯論”;C項(xiàng)意為“談判,協(xié)商”;D項(xiàng)意為“登記,注冊(cè)”。故選D項(xiàng)。

        5.Butterflies________a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.(2013·湖北,25)

        A.carry on B.feed on

        C.put on D.focus on

        答案 B

        解析 句意為:蝴蝶以花中的一種甜蜜的液體為主食,這種液體也是蜜蜂和其他昆蟲要采集的。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)營(yíng);繼續(xù)”;B項(xiàng)意為“以……為主食”;C項(xiàng)意為“穿上;上演”;D項(xiàng)意為“致力于……;對(duì)……注意”。由句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

        6.In much of the animal world,night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple.(2013·湖北,26)

        A.set aside B.set down

        C.set off D.set up

        答案 A

        解析 句意為:在大部分的動(dòng)物世界里,夜晚完全是被留出用來(lái)睡覺的時(shí)間。A項(xiàng)意為“留出,把……放一邊”;B項(xiàng)意為“記下;放下;使下車”;C項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā);引起”;D項(xiàng)意為“建立;安排”。故選A項(xiàng)。

        7.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has ________.(2013·陜西,25)

        A.cut out B.cut down

        C.cut up D.cut off

        答案 B

        解析 句意為:我的叔叔沒能戒掉吸煙,但是至少他抽得少了。cut out刪除,停止;cut down減少;cut up切碎;cut off切斷。

        8.Briggs will________as general manager when Mitchell retires.(2013·遼寧,32)

        A.get away B.take over

        C.set off D.run out

        答案 B

        解析 9.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to________a hand.(2013·天津,2)

        A.lend B.shake

        C.wave D.want

        答案 A

        解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:如果你有麻煩,邁克總是樂于幫忙。lend a hand意為“幫忙”。

        10.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to________.(2013·天津,8)

        A.get away B.drop in

        C.check out D.hold on

        答案 A

        解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我本希望今年去度假,但是我沒能去成。get away意為“度假;脫身”;drop in意為“順便拜訪”;check out意為“退房”;hold on意為“抓住”。

        11.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ________ it with important points.(2013·浙江,9)

        A.conclude B.lead

        C.avoid D.hold

        答案 A

        解析 句意為:當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時(shí),要確保得出重要結(jié)論。conclude下結(jié)論,符合題意。lead 引導(dǎo);avoid 避免;hold舉行。

        12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013·浙江,12)

        A.realizing B.copying

        C.offering D.misunderstanding

        答案 C

        解析 句意為:一個(gè)好的傾聽者參與進(jìn)對(duì)話中時(shí),要出主意、提問題,使得談話流暢進(jìn)行。offer ideas出主意,出點(diǎn)子。realize意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);copy復(fù)制; misunderstand誤解,均不符合句意要求。故正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。

        13.Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. (2013·浙江,17)

        A.pack up B.build up

        C.bring up D.take up

        答案 B

        解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pack up打包,收拾行李;build up搭建,積累,增強(qiáng);bring up養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng);take up占據(jù),拿起。根據(jù)句意“熊在夏秋兩季積累自己的脂肪儲(chǔ)備,以便在冬眠時(shí)有充足的能量來(lái)度過冬季!敝狟項(xiàng)符合題意。

        14.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013·福建,24)

        A.enjoys B.involves

        C.practices D.suggests

        答案 B

        解析 句意為:Michelle找到了一份中學(xué)教師的工作,這份工作需要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間和學(xué)生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事;practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事;suggest doing sth.建議做某事。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。

        15.Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.(2013·福建,28)

        A.turn down B.turn out

        C.break down D.break out

        答案 C

        解析 句意為:當(dāng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中出故障時(shí),老式電話起很大作用。turn down關(guān)小,拒絕;turn out結(jié)果是;break down崩潰,損壞;break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)。由句意知選項(xiàng)C正確。

        16.Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.(2013·江西,27)

        A.find out B.wash out

        C.wear out D.set out

        答案 C

        解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);wash out洗凈,沖毀;wear out耗盡,用壞,穿破;set out出發(fā),開始。句意為:母親總是抱怨說(shuō)孩子們很快就把他們的鞋穿破了。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。

        17.She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013·江西,31)

        A.connected B.fitted

        C.equipped D.matched

        答案 D

        解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:她用一些顏色相配的漂亮窗簾來(lái)搭配地毯。match使相配;connect連接;fit使適合;equip裝備,配備。

        18.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can________almost every word her teacher says.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),27)

        A.put out B.put down

        C.put away D.put together

        答案 B

        解析 put out熄滅;put down寫下,記下;put away放好,儲(chǔ)存;put together組合,放在一起。句意為:瑪麗的確擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上記筆記,她幾乎能記下老師說(shuō)的每句話。故選B項(xiàng)。

        19.If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will________her.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó),35)

        A.persuade B.promise

        C.invite D.support

        答案 A

        解析 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)邏輯將句子補(bǔ)全,此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)含有“說(shuō)服”意義的詞,只有A項(xiàng)符合。persuade勸服。

        20.—OK,I’ve had enough of it.I give up.

        —You can’t________your responsibilities.(2012·江蘇,26)

        A.run off with B.run up against

        C.run out of D.run away from

        答案 D

        解析 句意為:——好了,我已經(jīng)受夠了,我放棄!悴荒芴颖苣愕呢(zé)任。run away from逃離,躲避,符合句意。run off with帶著……逃走,與……私奔;run up against偶遇;run out of用完。

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