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      當(dāng)前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 高考 >> 湖北高考 >> 湖北高考英語模擬題 >> 2015年湖北高考英語專題必做練習(xí)——《名詞》1

      2015年湖北高考英語專題必做練習(xí)——《名詞》1

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-02-16  【

        1.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a________for the better.

        A.share B.chance

        C.turn D.lead

        答案 C

        解析 句意為:受到了其他飲食文化的啟發(fā),美國的飲食文化正朝更好的方向發(fā)展。take a share分擔(dān)……,為……出力;take a chance冒險(xiǎn);take a turn轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)彎;take a lead領(lǐng)先,帶頭。

        2.Poetry written from the________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

        A.perspective B.priority

        C.participation D.privilege

        答案 A

        解析 考查名詞辨析。句意為:從都市青年的角度寫的詩歌傾向于反映他們對(duì)缺乏歸屬感的焦慮。A項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn),看法”;B項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)”;C項(xiàng)意為“參加,參與;分享”;D項(xiàng)意為“特權(quán);榮幸”。結(jié)合句意可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

        3.The accident caused some________to my car,but it’s nothing serious.

        A.harm B.injury

        C.ruin D.damage

        答案 D

        解析 4.While she was in Paris,she developed a ________for fine art.

        A.way B.relation

        C.taste D.habit

        答案 C

        解析 考查名詞辨析。develop a taste for...意為“養(yǎng)成……愛好;喜歡上;愛上”。way意為“方法”;relation意為“關(guān)系”;taste意為“愛好”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”。

        5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

        A.worth B.supply

        C.package D.list

        答案 B

        解析 句意為:隨著世界人口持續(xù)增長,食品的供應(yīng)成了人們越來越關(guān)心的事情。worth價(jià)值;supply供應(yīng);package包裝;list名單。根據(jù)句意知,B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

        6.My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

        A.expression B.attention

        C.satisfaction D.impression

        答案 D

        解析 expression表情,詞語;attention注意(力),專心,關(guān)注;satisfaction滿意,滿足;impression印象。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知這是“我”對(duì)他的“印象”。句意為:他給我的第一印象就是,他是一個(gè)和善且關(guān)心別人的年輕人。

        7.—Can I help you with it?

        —I appreciate your________,but I can manage it myself.A.advice B.question

        C.offer D.idea

        答案 C

        解析 句意為:——我可以幫你嗎?——我感激你主動(dòng)提供幫助,但我自己能完成。offer出價(jià),(主動(dòng)提供)幫助,符合題意。advice建議,勸告;question問題;idea想法,主意。

        8.Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

        A.operation B.growth

        C.performance D.character

        答案 C

        解析 句意為:作為一名學(xué)生,如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對(duì)所學(xué)的東西進(jìn)行思考的話,你的成績會(huì)很棒的。performance成績,表現(xiàn),符合句意。operation操作,手術(shù);growth增長;character人物,角色。

        9.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

        —Well,you know,English is my ________.So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talent

        C.ability D.skill

        答案 A

        解析 strength長處;talent天賦;ability能力;skill技能。句意為:——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作?——噢,你知道的,英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng),所以那是我最好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)最符合。

        10.You are working too hard.You’d better keep a________between work and relaxation.A.promise B.lead

        C.balance D.diary

        答案 C

        解析 句意為:你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之間的平衡。keep a balance保持平衡,符合句意。keep a promise遵守諾言;lead帶頭,領(lǐng)先的地位;diary日記。

        11.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future________.A.purpose B.reference

        C.progress D.memory

        答案 B

        解析 記下電話號(hào)碼是以備日后參考,for future reference是字典中的典型表達(dá)。

        12.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.

        A.symptom B.similarity

        C.sample D.shadow

        答案 A

        解析 句意為:定期進(jìn)行眼查,看看是否有可能沒有任何癥狀的眼疾的跡象,這是很重要的。symptom癥狀,符合句意。similarity類似;sample樣本;shadow陰影,都與句意不符。

        13.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.

        A.pattern B.procedure

        C.program D.perspective

        答案 B

        解析 句意為:這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定Michael沒有按照正確的程序申請簽證。procedure程序,符合句意。pattern模式;program節(jié)目;perspective視角,都與句意不符。

        14.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________.

        A.luck B.value

        C.time D.fact

        答案 C

        解析 本題考查名詞辨析。句意為:他遲早會(huì)理解你付出的努力的。這只是時(shí)間問題。根據(jù)句意選C。

        15.“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!” the mother shouted,with ________ clearly in her voice.

        A.anger B.rudeness

        C.regret D.panic

        答案 D

        解析 句意為:Tommy,快跑!快點(diǎn)!房子著火了!母親大聲喊著,聲音中明顯透著恐慌。anger生氣;rudeness粗魯;regret后悔;panic恐慌。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

        16.Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big ________,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011·湖北,22)

        A.project B.commitment

        C.competition D.ambition

        答案 B

        解析 句意為:放棄我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一個(gè)重大的決定,但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好決定。project項(xiàng)目;commitment承諾,投入,花費(fèi);competition比賽;ambition志向。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

        17.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s ________.(2011·四川,13)

        A.touch B.sight

        C.reach D.distance

        答案 C

        解析 句意為:永遠(yuǎn)都要記得把那些刀子之類的具有危險(xiǎn)性的東西放到孩子們夠不到的地方。touch聯(lián)系;sight視野;reach夠到,此處與out of構(gòu)成短語out of one’s reach,指“在某人夠不到的地方”,符合句意;distance距離。

        18.There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011·山東,34)

        A.tradition B.balance

        C.concern D.relationship

        答案 A

        解析 句意為:在我們辦公室有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),那就是在某一個(gè)人過生日時(shí),那個(gè)人就帶一個(gè)蛋糕到辦公室和大家一起分享。tradition傳統(tǒng);balance平衡;concern關(guān)心;relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意知選A。

        19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.

        A.consequence B.independence

        C.competence D.intelligence

        答案 C

        解析 句意為:教師必須不斷更新知識(shí)來保持他們的專業(yè)能力。consequence后果,結(jié)果;independence獨(dú)立;competence能力,技能,勝任;intelligence智力,智慧,才智。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。

        20.Anyway,I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.

        A.emotions B.principles

        C.regulations D.opinions

        答案 B

        解析 句意為:無論如何我不能騙他——這違背了我的________。emotion感情,情感,情緒;principle原理,原則,行為準(zhǔn)則,為人之道;regulation規(guī)則,條例,法規(guī);opinion看法,主意,主張。所以B項(xiàng)符合邏輯。

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