Ⅴ.語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2016·吉林長春外國語期中考試)At present，high school students are 1.________ increasing pressure to study long hours every day.They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school，some of 2.________ even have to attend extra classes in their spare time.This greatly affects their health and makes their parents and teachers 3.________ (concern).To help solve 4.________ problem，recently，some relevant government departments have made a new 5.________ (regular) that no students shall go to school at weekends 6.________ during official holidays.We support such a reform and we know that 7.________ is essential and important for us students to balance study and relaxation.You see，New Year's Day 8.________ (approach)，and I'll make good use of the time 9.________ (relax).Also，I come to realize that if I can rest well，I will be able to study 10.________ (efficiency) when I come back to school.

答案：

解題導(dǎo)語：本文講述目前學生壓力大，相關(guān)部門制定政策來禁止補課，讓學生休息好，才能在學校學習好。

1.under　解析：考查固定短語。under pressure處在壓力之下。

2.whom　解析：考查定語從句。句意：他們一天八個小時在學校，許多人還上補習課，指的是人，故用whom。

3.concerned　解析：考查固定短語。 make sb.concerned“使某人擔心”。

4.the/this　解析：考查限定詞。本句中的problem表示特指，指所提到的問題故用the或this。

5.regulation　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)make a new__5__(regular)中的a和new可知空格處應(yīng)為名詞。

6.or　解析：考查連詞。句意：為了幫助解決這個問題，相關(guān)部門制定了一條新規(guī)定：不允許學生在周末或假期補課。此處為并列關(guān)系，故用or。

7.it　解析：考查代詞。句意：我們知道這對于我們學生來說平衡學習與休息是非常有必要的。

8.is approaching　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：春節(jié)即將臨近，我要充分利用這段時間休息。

9.to relax　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我也意識到，如果我休息好，我就能更有效地在學校學習。

10.efficiently　解析：考查副詞。efficiently用來修飾study。

B卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

(2015·河北邢臺市高三考試)

Dear Mom and Dad，

Camp is great!I have met a lot of new friends.Jim is from California，Eric is from Iowa，and Tony is from Missouri.We have a great time together，swimming，boating，hiking，and playing tricks on other campers!Every night，we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises.It's so funny to see them run out screaming!Now don't worry，Mom.I'm not going to get caught like I did last year.

One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs there are!I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 20 fire ant bites.Every time I go outside，horseflies chase me，too!Other than all these annoying bugs，I'm having the best time!

Love，

Tyler

Dear Tyler，

Are you sure you are okay?All of those bugs sound awful!Have you used all of the “Itch­Be­Gone” cream I got you?How about the “Ants's Awful” lotion(護膚液)for the fire ant bites?You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.

Now Tyler，I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together.However，you must stop trying to scare other campers.Remember，honey，some campers may be scared easily.I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice，polite boy that I know you are.Do you hear me，Tyler?Please be careful.I want you to come home safely.

Love，

Mom

1.Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?

A.To describe his interesting camp experiences.

B.To express his regret about scaring others.

C.To ask his parents for advice about camping.

D.To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.

2.The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “________”.

A.fly away　　　　　B.get rid of

C.put up with D.run after

3.Tyler's mother advises him to________.

A.buy more lotion for the bites

B.return with a few friends

C.avoid scaring other campers

D.turn to the police when in trouble

答案：

解題導(dǎo)語：這是兩封書信。第一封是Tyler寫給父母的信，講述了他有趣的宿營經(jīng)歷;第二封是母親的回信，字里行間流露出對兒子的擔憂。

1.A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。第一封信的第一句“Camp is great!”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文，Tyler給父母寫信是為了講述他有趣的宿營經(jīng)歷，故A項正確。

2.D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一封信第二段的第二句“I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 20 fire ant bites.”可知，Tyler被蚊子和火蟻咬了，再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句的“horseflies chase me, too”中的too可知，此處chase表示“追趕”，即D項正確。

3.C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信第二段的第二句“However, you must stop trying to scare other campers.”可知，選C項。

B

(2016·長春四校聯(lián)考)Whether they are hunters or the hunted, these cunning animals are all masters of disguise (偽裝) who can fool even the most beady­eyed passers­by into believing they are not there.Some hide under lily pads, and some dissolve into the bark of a tree while others slip into the snow, either to hide from a hungry predator or to silently stalk (追蹤) an unwitting prey.

With their almost perfect camouflage, these animals are some of the Earth's best masters of disguise.However, while they can hide from their predators they cannot escape the sharp eyes of American photographer Art Wolfe, who has spent over 35 years roaming (漫步) the deserts of Africa, the rainforests of South America, the mountains of the United States and snow plains of Canada to capture wildlife at its most invisibility.

The Seattle, WA photographer says that finding and filming these clever animals is a painstaking process, which often takes many hours.However for him, it is definitely worth the time because the thrill of capturing a creature that has managed to blend into its natural habitat so skillfully, is like none other.

His search has taken him to almost every continent in the world — from the deserts of Africa to the rainforests of South America and even, the snow plains of Canada.Over the years he has snapped so many amazing photos that he has been able to showcase them in two books — a children's book entitled Hiding Out that was first published in 2003 and Vanishing Act, which first came to bookstores in 2005 — both have been translated into several languages and been extremely popular all over the world.

And, he is not done yet.The 61­year­old man who also happens to be a television producer continues to unearth nature's beauties under lily pads, dissolved into tree trunks or stealthily awaiting their prey in the white snow! Would you have been able to spot any of them if you had not known what they were like in the photographs? Be sure to let us know, by adding your comments below.

4.Some animals fool predators by ________.

A.keeping still on the tree

B.pretending to be friendly

C.disguising themselves

D.changing things around

5.How old was Art Wolfe when he began to take photos of these animals?

A.61.　　　B.35.　　　C.29.　　　D.26.

6.How did Art Wolfe feel when finding and filming these clever animals?

A.Easy and interested.

B.Hard and excited.

C.Comfortable and hard.

D.Complicated and boring.

7.What do you know according to Paragraph 4?

A.Art Wolfe was actually a writer.

B.Vanishing Act contains many pictures.

C.Hiding Out came to bookstores in 2005.

D.Art Wolfe could write in a few languages.

答案：

解題導(dǎo)語：許多動物為了躲避捕食者或者為了捕獲食物，常常需要巧妙地偽裝自己。美國攝影師阿爾特·沃爾夫花了35年時間，在世界各地尋找并拍攝這些偽裝大師。

4.C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，有些動物通過偽裝自己來躲過捕食者。

5.D　解析：簡單計算題。由第二段中的“Art Wolfe, who has spent over 35 years”和最后一段中的“The 61­year­old man who also happens to be a television producer”可知，阿爾特·沃爾夫26歲時開始拍攝這些動物。

6.B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“finding and filming these clever animals is a painstaking process, which often takes many hours”和“the thrill of capturing a creature ... is like none other.”可知，這個工作既辛苦又令他興奮，故B項正確。

7.B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Over the years...and Vanishing Act”可知，Vanishing Act這本書里包含了很多他拍攝的照片。

Ⅱ.短文改錯

(2015·山西省四校第二次聯(lián)考)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Sir or Madam，

I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist.I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position.

First of all, allow me to introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high school.I want to find out a part­time job in the summer.I'm 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact, I win the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.Besides, I'm quite easy­going but therefore very popular among my classmate.

I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear Sir or Madam，

I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school. I want to find out a part­time job in the summer. I'm 18 years old and have good knowledge of English， in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I the first prize in the English speech competition in our school last year.Besides, I'm quite easy­going therefore very popular among my .

I sincerely hope you can give a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

Ⅲ.書面表達

(2016·云南省師大附中考試)假如你是李華，是一位正在英國進行為期一年學習的交換生，因故需向就讀學校請假，現(xiàn)請給你的老師Mr Smith寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.請假的時間;

2.請假的理由;

3.對所缺課程的處理方法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Mr Smith,

Yours respectfully，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear_Mr_Smith，

I would like to know if I could ask for a leave from Dec. 29th to 31st.

On my way home yesterday, I got caught in the heavy rain and got wet totally. What's worse, I found myself having a fever this morning and I went to the clinic for immediate treatment, only to be advised to stay in bed for three days. To support my request, a sick leave certificate by the doctor is enclosed here. As for the missed lessons during my absence, I'll try to make them up as soon as I come back.

I would appreciate it if I could get your permission.

Yours_respectfully，

Li_Hua