Ⅲ.語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2015·山東省濟(jì)南模擬)On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago，I started driving lessons straight away.However，it wasn't until two days ago 1.________ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway.Our destination was Orewa,2.________ seaside town.

That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times 3.________we left.I thought I was totally prepared 4.________the journey，but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.

“Relax!Don't hold the steering wheel so 5.________(tight).” called a nervous voice from the backseat.

“Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，” another voice ordered from the seat next to 6.________(I).

How 7.________(annoy)!To content them，I 8.________(step) hard on the accelerator，and within a second，an angry voice began to yell again.

“Stop!Slow down!Are you crazy?Did I tell you to go above 100 km/h?”

Finally I drove into the city，where the speed limit was only 50 km/h.

My family seemed relieved and stopped 9.________(tell) me what to do.On our way home，the journey was much 10.________(easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep.So，I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.

答案：

解題導(dǎo)語：本文主要講述了作者第一次獨(dú)自開車帶家人去出行的經(jīng)歷。

1.that　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it was not until...that...。故填that。句意：但是，直到兩天前我的父親才允許我在高速公路上開車。

2.a　解析：考查冠詞。本句考查了不定冠詞的用法，此處代指上文出現(xiàn)的Orewa，是它的同位語，指一個(gè)海邊小鎮(zhèn)，故填a。

3.before　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)上文可知，這是作者第一次在高速上開車，再根據(jù)上文的“I had enough to drink”可知，作者有點(diǎn)緊張，故在離開前去了三次廁所。故填before。

4.for　解析：考查介詞。本句考查固定短語：be prepared for，意為：準(zhǔn)備好做……。故填for，句意：我想我已經(jīng)完全準(zhǔn)備好這次旅程。

5.tightly　解析：考查副詞。空處考查修飾動詞用副詞，本句修飾動詞hold，故需要副詞，填tightly。句意：放松!不要這么緊緊地抓住方向盤。

6.mine/me　解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，這里的座位既可以指我旁邊，也可以指我的座位旁邊，故既可以填mine也可以填me。句意：從我旁邊的座位傳來另一個(gè)嗓音。

7.annoying　解析：考查形容詞。本句考查annoy的形容詞形式，它的形容詞有兩種形式，annoying和annoyed。前者意為討厭的、惱人的;后者意為感到討厭的。根據(jù)句意填annoying，意為：多么惱人啊!

8.stepped　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知，這件事情發(fā)生在兩天前，故用一般過去時(shí)，所以填stepped。句意：為了滿足他們，我狠踩油門。

9.telling　解析：考查動名詞�？疾閟top的用法，stop doing sth.意為：停止做某事。故填telling。句意：我的家人似乎放心了，不再告訴我該做什么。

10.easier　解析：考查比較級。根據(jù)下文的“than before”可知此處需要比較級，故填easier。句意：在回家的路上，旅程似乎比之前要輕松得多，因?yàn)樗麄兠總�(gè)人都睡著了。

Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

(2016·四川資陽三模)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go ice­skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

答案：

As far as I can remember, up in Ohio left many good memories. We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life. I went to school to learn a variety of ， and went camping in the woods. I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned . In winter we go ice­skating on the lake at night. In Ohio the snow could be deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I moved to California at 16 the life was changed. That was a tough change for me because of the area was different from Ohio.There no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.