Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·山東省濟(jì)南市模擬)Mr Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit __1__on a very busy street.__2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only__3__ the things within his reach.__4__， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him.He told Mr Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__.
After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson：“What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off?” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand!”
The doctor and the son __10__ Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor __11__unwrapped the bandages__12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of __13__that he could finally see his life's work — taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people' fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.
From Mr Jackson' failure, we should know that everyone is a__18__individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.
1.A.stand B.companyC.store D.center
2.A.Because B.AsC.Although D.When
3.A.remember B.describeC.imagine D.feel
4.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides
5.A.pride B.doubtC.excitement D.surprise
6.A.doctor B.nurseC.chemist D.volunteer
7.A.information B.medicineC.service D.operation
8.A.nervous B.luckyC.eager D.afraid
9.A.flowers B.vegetablesC.fruit D.clothing
10.A.sent B.accompaniedC.followed D.invited
11.A.suddenly B.curiouslyC.carefully D.firmly
12.A.so that B.in caseC.even if D.if only
13.A.regret B.joyC.courage D.relief
14.A.enjoying B.checkingC.judging D.making
15.A.above B.withinC.through D.across
16.A.preparing for B.focusing onC.worrying about D.taking up
17.A.improved B.failedC.appeared D.expanded
18.A.simple B.reliableC.unique D.perfect
19.A.force B.requireC.persuade D.allow
20.A.competition B.changeC.difference D.disability
答案：
解題導(dǎo)語：該文通過杰克遜的故事告訴我們：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，我們要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，這樣我們將不怕與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
1.A 解析：根據(jù)下文第9題處“I really want to see my beautiful __9__on my stand!”的提示可知，杰克遜有一個(gè)水果攤。
2.C 解析：此處表示盡管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)語境中的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。
3.D 解析：根據(jù)文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克遜失明了，什么也看不見，所以他只能感受(feel)他手邊的東西。
4.B 解析：下文說他能夠應(yīng)對(duì)這一切，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇B。therefore“因此”;however“然而”;otherwise“否則”;besides“而且”。
5.C 解析：根據(jù)下文可知，杰克遜的兒子在報(bào)紙上看到有一個(gè)醫(yī)生能治好杰克遜的眼睛，所以他應(yīng)是興奮地將這一消息告訴杰克遜。pride“驕傲”;doubt“懷疑”;excitement“興奮”;surprise“驚奇”。
6.A 解析：根據(jù)定語從句的內(nèi)容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此處應(yīng)指一名醫(yī)生能治好杰克遜的眼睛。
7.D 解析：根據(jù)前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson”可知，此處應(yīng)指為手術(shù)付了款。
8.C 解析：根據(jù)下文的“I really want to see”可知，手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生問杰克遜：“當(dāng)我拆掉繃帶時(shí)，你渴望見到的第一件東西是什么?”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
9.C 解析：根據(jù)第1題處可知，他有一個(gè)水果攤，所以他想看看水果攤上的水果。
10.B 解析：此處指醫(yī)生和兒子陪同杰克遜去他的水果攤。send“派遣”;accompany“陪同”;follow“跟隨”;invite“邀請(qǐng)”。
11.C 解析：醫(yī)生小心地解開繃帶。suddenly“突然地”;curiously“好奇地”;carefully“小心地”;firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。
12.A 解析：醫(yī)生解開繃帶以便讓杰克遜看到美麗的水果。so that“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。in case“以防，萬一”;even if“即使”;if only“要是……就好了”。
13.B 解析：杰克遜終于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高興。regret“遺憾”;joy“歡欣，喜悅”;courage“勇氣”;relief“緩解，寬慰”。
14.A 解析：杰克遜對(duì)自己的水果攤欣賞了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他看到街兩旁有很多水果攤。enjoy“欣賞，喜愛”;check“核查”;judge“判斷”;make“制造”。
15.D 解析：他往街對(duì)面看，看到了許多其他的水果攤。look across“向?qū)γ婵矗魍薄ook through表示“瀏覽”。
16.C 解析：根據(jù)第20題處“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.”可知，杰克遜看到這么多水果攤，開始擔(dān)心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)了。prepare for“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”;focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”;worry about“擔(dān)心”;take up “開始從事，占據(jù)”。
17.B 解析：根據(jù)下文的“From Mr Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失敗了。improve“改善”;fail“失敗”;appear“出現(xiàn)”;expand“擴(kuò)大”。
18.C 解析：根據(jù)下文的“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)有不同指紋、DNA和思想的獨(dú)一無二的人。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”;reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”;unique“獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的”;perfect“完美的”。
19.D 解析：我們需要做的僅僅是做自己，并允許別人成為他們自己。force “強(qiáng)迫，迫使”;require“要求”;persuade “說服”;allow “允許”。
20.A 解析：根據(jù)第16題處可知，此處應(yīng)是勸誡我們：管好自己的事，我們決不應(yīng)該害怕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Ⅲ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·南寧高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Just as I began a new job in New York，I had to learn another important job: father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 1.________(project)，and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.________(need) me.I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I came 3.________an old family friend Dan,4.________ was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.5.________ was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted 6.________(give) up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 7.________(fight) against the cancer.My father said to him，“You have 8.________ wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It's family that we live for — not just ourselves.Think of that 9.________ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me，and I 10.________ (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them.
答案：
解題導(dǎo)語：作者從一位朋友引述作者父親的話知道了家庭的重要。
1.projects 解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。該空前有“three”修飾，因此應(yīng)用project的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.needed 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
3.across 解析：考查固定搭配。come across表示“偶然遇見”。
4.who 解析：考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，因此只能用who。
5.It 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句it is/was...that...。
6.to give 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法。動(dòng)詞want后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“想做某事”。
7.fighting 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。go on doing表示繼續(xù)做同一件事;go on to do表示繼續(xù)做不同的事。
8.a 解析：考查冠詞。have a wonderful life表示“有一個(gè)精彩的生活”。
9.and 解析：考查固定句型。此處是“祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用and。
10.suddenly 解析：考查副詞。本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動(dòng)詞realized。
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)
(2016·東北三校一模)假如你是李華，你計(jì)劃寒假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯校?qǐng)寫一封email向旅行社詢問相關(guān)的旅行信息。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1.旅行信息(如景點(diǎn)等);
2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?如食品等);
3.注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_Chinese_student,_studying_in_New_Zealand._I'm_writing_to ask for information about your agency's travel to New Zealand for the winter vacation.
My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? And I also want to know the prices for different routes. As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. At length, are there any other things I should be aware of?
I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely_yours，
Li_Hua
