(2016高考閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。

It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn(打呵欠) as he complains that he didn’t have a good sleep the night before.Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night.Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.

Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.

But changes in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep.Lost of people have insomnia(失眠).The most common cause of insomnia is stress.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia.These include physical discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It’s common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time.But if it lasts for a month or more，go and see a doctor.

Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid(酸) to move backward towards the chest.This produces the uncomfortable，burning feeling called heartburn.So even if the person doesn’t notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day.

Most teens have nightmares sometimes.But，if they are frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously affected.The most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems，such as stress(壓力) or anxiety.If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.

Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits.You probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is .

A.teenager can’t get enough sleep at all

B.sleeping problems have different causes

C.yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep

D.teenagers care too much for homework

2.The teenagers’ biological clock .

A.easily makes teenagers lead to insomnia

B.is the origin of their insomnia

C.provides them with plenty of time at night

D.is helpful to improve their concentration

3.Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?

A.Drinking some coffee before going to bed.

B.Playing video games or watching TV often.

C.Turning to a doctor for help.

D.Eating much medicine for insomnia.

1.A　[段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn...Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.”可知，青少年們無法獲得足夠的睡眠。]

2.A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.”可知，青少年們的生物鐘容易導致他們失眠。]

3.C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.”和最后一段的信息可知選C。]

閱讀理解。

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地區(qū))of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意義的) improvement in their reading skills.

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

( ) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.

A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused

( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.

C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

( ) 3. The author intends to .

A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives

B. persuade women to become more independent

C. encourage people to improve their reading skills

D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google

( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World

C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World

【語篇解讀】本篇文章為議論文。本文圍繞著電視仍然是世界上最有影響力的媒體說起，并用事實進一步證明了電視的存在會讓我們的生活越來越好

1.答案B。

【解析】詞義猜測題。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜測出，塔利班在政期間是對電視持反對態(tài)度，因此是禁止的。故選項B符合題意。

2.答案D。

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都將會有一臺電視。因此選D項。

3.答案A。

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推斷出，作者主要強調電視對人類生活積極的方面。故選A項

4.答案C。

【解析】主旨大意題。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要講的是電視將會讓人們生活越來越好。由此可知應選C項。