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      2020年貴州高考英語練習(xí)及答案(六)

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)  2020-02-20  【

        1.—Have you ______?

        —No.I had the wrong number.

        A.got in

        B.got away

        C.got off

        D.got through

        解析 考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。get in“插話,收割”;get away“離開;走開”;get off“下車”;get through“接通電話,完成,到達(dá),通過”,由此可知該題的答案為D項,意思是“你打通電話了嗎?”

        答案 D

        2.So far nobody has claimed the money______in the library.

        A.discovered B.to be discovered

        C.discovering D.having discovered

        解析 考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意:迄今為止,沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館里發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢。因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。

        答案 A

        3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.

        A.to discover B.to be discovered

        C.discovered D.being discovered

        解析 考查不定式的被動式作目的狀語。解答這類題時,一定要弄清非謂語動詞和主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。句意:在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。to be discovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語actors之間為動賓關(guān)系,且discover動作是將要發(fā)生,故用動詞不定式的被動式。

        答案 B

        4.After that,he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

        A.get away with B.get on with

        C.get through D.get across

        解析 考查get動詞短語。句意:(經(jīng)歷過)那件事以后,他知道只要他盡自己所能就能處理任何緊急情況。to the best of盡……所能;就……的限度。get away with攜……潛逃;(做了壞事)逍遙法外;get on with進(jìn)展;相處;get through通過;完成;get across過(馬路、橋等);使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知,C項為最佳選項。

        答案 C

        5.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

        A.calls for B.makes up

        C.lies on D.stands for

        解析 考查短語動詞辨析。call for需要,需求;make up編(故事、借口等);lie in位于,在于;stand for代表。根據(jù)句意,A項符合。

        答案 A

        6.I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t______.

        A.get along B.get on

        C.get to D.get through

        解析 考查動詞詞組辨析。get along“相處融洽,進(jìn)展”;get on“繼續(xù),進(jìn)行,上車”;get to“到達(dá),開始”;get through“穿過,通過,讀完,打通(電話)”。根據(jù)句意:我試著給她辦公室打電話,但是沒有打通。因此只有g(shù)et through符合句意。

        答案 D

        7.It is difficult to______one twin from the other.They almost don’t ______from each other.

        A.differ; distinguish B.distinguish;different

        C.distinguish;differ D.tell;different

        解析 distinguish表示“區(qū)分,辨別”,常構(gòu)成distinguish A from B,而differ from each other意為“有區(qū)別,不同于”,相當(dāng)于be different from each other。

        答案 C

        8.—Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.

        —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?

        A.carry B.bear

        C.catch D.take

        解析 這里的bear不表示“忍受”,而是“承受”的意思。

        答案 B

        9.Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.

        A.get through B.get off

        C.get into D.get down

        解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎完不成這么多工作。get through有完成之意,符合句意。get off下車;get into進(jìn)入,陷入;get down“下車,吞下,寫下”;都與句意不搭配。

        答案 A

        10.It is hard for young children to distinguish right ______ wrong.

        A.with    B.to

        C.from    D.between

        解析 distinguish right from wrong“辨別是與非”。

        答案 C

        11.When we plan our vacation,mother often offers______suggestions.

        A.careful B.practical

        C.effective D.acceptable

        解析 母親是長輩,她所擁有的是實用的信息。建議要經(jīng)過檢驗之后才知道是否有效,排除C項,可接受的建議不一定實用,排除D項。

        答案 B

        12.—Mum,we’ve got to be ______ and buy only what we need.

        —Oh,I’m glad to hear that.

        A.practical B.content

        C.familiar D.actual

        解析 前句句意:我們一定要實際些,只要我們需要的東西。practical實際的,符合情況的;content滿意的;familiar熟悉的;actual實際的。

        答案 A

        13.Letterboxes are much more______in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.

        A.common B.normal

        C.ordinary D.usual

        解析 考查同義詞辨析。句意:信箱在英國比在美國更常用,在美國大多數(shù)人都有一個郵箱。common指“為許多人或事物所共同具有的,因而常見”;ordinary指“由于與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處,反義詞為special”; usual指“在某一地方或某一時間內(nèi)所常見的,往往指常用的東西,或常發(fā)生的事情,反義詞為unusual”;normal同regular一樣,意為“正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。

        答案 A

        14.Start out right away,______ you’ll miss the first train.

        A.and    B.but

        C.or    D.which

        解析 句意:立刻出發(fā),否則你會錯過第一班火車的。or否則,符合句意。

        答案 C

        15.Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th ______ the birth of Jesus Christ.

        A.in praise of B.in honor of

        C.in terms of D.in association with

        解析 考查介詞短語辨析。in praise of稱贊;in honor of紀(jì)念;in terms of在……方面;in association with與……在一起,與……聯(lián)合。由題意知選B項。

        答案 B

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