1.—Have you ______?
—No.I had the wrong number.
A.got in
B.got away
C.got off
D.got through
解析 考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。get in“插話,收割”;get away“離開;走開”;get off“下車”;get through“接通電話,完成,到達(dá),通過”,由此可知該題的答案為D項,意思是“你打通電話了嗎?”
答案 D
2.So far nobody has claimed the money______in the library.
A.discovered B.to be discovered
C.discovering D.having discovered
解析 考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意:迄今為止,沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館里發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢。因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。
答案 A
3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.
A.to discover B.to be discovered
C.discovered D.being discovered
解析 考查不定式的被動式作目的狀語。解答這類題時,一定要弄清非謂語動詞和主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。句意:在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。to be discovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語actors之間為動賓關(guān)系,且discover動作是將要發(fā)生,故用動詞不定式的被動式。
答案 B
4.After that,he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with
C.get through D.get across
解析 考查get動詞短語。句意:(經(jīng)歷過)那件事以后,他知道只要他盡自己所能就能處理任何緊急情況。to the best of盡……所能;就……的限度。get away with攜……潛逃;(做了壞事)逍遙法外;get on with進(jìn)展;相處;get through通過;完成;get across過(馬路、橋等);使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知,C項為最佳選項。
答案 C
5.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A.calls for B.makes up
C.lies on D.stands for
解析 考查短語動詞辨析。call for需要,需求;make up編(故事、借口等);lie in位于,在于;stand for代表。根據(jù)句意,A項符合。
答案 A
6.I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t______.
A.get along B.get on
C.get to D.get through
解析 考查動詞詞組辨析。get along“相處融洽,進(jìn)展”;get on“繼續(xù),進(jìn)行,上車”;get to“到達(dá),開始”;get through“穿過,通過,讀完,打通(電話)”。根據(jù)句意:我試著給她辦公室打電話,但是沒有打通。因此只有g(shù)et through符合句意。
答案 D
7.It is difficult to______one twin from the other.They almost don’t ______from each other.
A.differ; distinguish B.distinguish;different
C.distinguish;differ D.tell;different
解析 distinguish表示“區(qū)分,辨別”,常構(gòu)成distinguish A from B,而differ from each other意為“有區(qū)別,不同于”,相當(dāng)于be different from each other。
答案 C
8.—Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.
—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?
A.carry B.bear
C.catch D.take
解析 這里的bear不表示“忍受”,而是“承受”的意思。
答案 B
9.Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through B.get off
C.get into D.get down
解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎完不成這么多工作。get through有完成之意,符合句意。get off下車;get into進(jìn)入,陷入;get down“下車,吞下,寫下”;都與句意不搭配。
答案 A
10.It is hard for young children to distinguish right ______ wrong.
A.with B.to
C.from D.between
解析 distinguish right from wrong“辨別是與非”。
答案 C
11.When we plan our vacation,mother often offers______suggestions.
A.careful B.practical
C.effective D.acceptable
解析 母親是長輩,她所擁有的是實用的信息。建議要經(jīng)過檢驗之后才知道是否有效,排除C項,可接受的建議不一定實用,排除D項。
答案 B
12.—Mum,we’ve got to be ______ and buy only what we need.
—Oh,I’m glad to hear that.
A.practical B.content
C.familiar D.actual
解析 前句句意:我們一定要實際些,只要我們需要的東西。practical實際的,符合情況的;content滿意的;familiar熟悉的;actual實際的。
答案 A
13.Letterboxes are much more______in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.
A.common B.normal
C.ordinary D.usual
解析 考查同義詞辨析。句意:信箱在英國比在美國更常用,在美國大多數(shù)人都有一個郵箱。common指“為許多人或事物所共同具有的,因而常見”;ordinary指“由于與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處,反義詞為special”; usual指“在某一地方或某一時間內(nèi)所常見的,往往指常用的東西,或常發(fā)生的事情,反義詞為unusual”;normal同regular一樣,意為“正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。
答案 A
14.Start out right away,______ you’ll miss the first train.
A.and B.but
C.or D.which
解析 句意:立刻出發(fā),否則你會錯過第一班火車的。or否則,符合句意。
答案 C
15.Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th ______ the birth of Jesus Christ.
A.in praise of B.in honor of
C.in terms of D.in association with
解析 考查介詞短語辨析。in praise of稱贊;in honor of紀(jì)念;in terms of在……方面;in association with與……在一起,與……聯(lián)合。由題意知選B項。
答案 B