單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2014·河南鄭州第47中學(xué)高一下月考)The teacher apologized ________ late.
A.to his students to arrive
B.to his students for arriving
C.at his students to arrive
D.at his students for arriving
答案：B 句意：這位老師因?yàn)檫t到而向?qū)W生們道歉。apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉。
2.(2014·安徽泗縣雙語(yǔ)高一下月考)My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to ________ many things, even his daily meals.
A.be remembered by B.be reminded of
C.be memorized D.be reminded
答案：B 句意：我爺爺非常健忘，很多事都需要被提醒，甚至每日的三餐。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。
3.(2014·遼寧大連協(xié)作體高一4月)—What's wrong with him?
—The picture he came across ________ his memory of a sad story in his childhood.
A.put off B.took off
C.set off D.gave off
答案：C 句意：——他怎么了?——他偶然看到的這張照片使他想起了童年的傷心事。put off“延期”;take off“起飛”;set off“出發(fā)，引發(fā)”;give off“發(fā)出”。
4.(2014·河南鄭州第47中學(xué)高一下月考)—David hasn't come yet.
—I think he will ________ soon, for he means what he says.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn down D.turn up
答案：D 句意：——大維還沒(méi)有來(lái)。——我想他很快會(huì)出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗f(shuō)到做到。turn on“打開(kāi)”;turn off“關(guān)閉”;turn down“調(diào)小”;turn up“出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)”。
5.(2014·鄭州高一檢測(cè))________ is obvious that reading in the sun does great harm to your eyes.
A.This B.That
C.They D.It
答案：D 考查it的用法。分析句子可知that... to your eyes為主語(yǔ)從句。需用it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。
6.He is an honest man; he always ________.
A.breaks his word B.keeps his word
C.eats his words D.keeps his words
答案：B 句意：他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人;他一直很守信。keep one's word“守信用”，符合題意。break one's word“失信”;eat one's words“承認(rèn)自己說(shuō)錯(cuò)話”。
7.(2014·福建羅源一中高一3月月考)We ________ our breath when our teacher read the final list.
A.took B.got
C.held D.saved
答案：C 句意：當(dāng)我們的老師宣布最后的名單時(shí)，我們都屏住了呼吸。hold one's breath屏住呼吸。
8.She ________ the chair with a cloth and let me sit down.
A.changed B.held
C.wiped D.kept
答案：C 句意：她用一塊布擦了擦椅子，讓我坐下。change“改變”;hold“抓住”;wipe“擦”;keep“保持”。
9.If anything happened to the kids I'd never ________ myself.
A.believe B.forgive
C.show D.carry
答案：B 句意：如果孩子們出了什么事，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒自己。believe“相信”;forgive“原諒”;show“展示”;carry“攜帶”。
10.(2014·湖北省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下期中聯(lián)考)Suffering from depression, he often________his sorrows in drink.
A.swallows B.drowns
C.sinks D.buries
答案：B 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：患了抑郁癥，他經(jīng)常借酒澆愁。drown one's sorrows in drink“借酒澆愁”。
