�、�.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1.(2014·泰安高一檢測)It is obvious ________ she is very clever.

　　A.as　　　　　　　　　　 B.which

　　C.whether D.that

　　答案：D　句意：很明顯，她挺聰明。it是形式主語，______ she is very clever是真正的主語，引導(dǎo)詞在此只起連接作用，不作任何成分，故用that。

　　2.(2014·太原高一檢測)—When are you planning to ______ tomorrow?

　　—At six o'clock.

　　A.set off B.put off

　　C.turn off D.take off

　　答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞短語意義。句意：——你打算明天幾點(diǎn)啟程?——六點(diǎn)。set off“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”，符合題意。put off“推遲，拖延”;turn off“關(guān)掉，避開”;take off“拿掉，起飛，脫衣”。

　　3.(2014·浙江效實(shí)中學(xué)下學(xué)期期末)Though a new analysis suggests lightning and volcanoes helped make life possible, the ________ of life remains a mystery.

　　A.origin B.intelligence

　　C.power D.movement

　　答案：A　句意：盡管一種新的分析表明閃電和火山都有助于使生命變成可能，但生命的起源仍然是個(gè)迷。A起源;B智力;C電力，動(dòng)力，權(quán)力;D運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)題意選A。

　　4.(2014·寧波市高一期末)He is said to have written and sung the song ________ his wife who died from skin cancer 2 years ago.

　　A.in memory of B.in need of

　　C.in honour of D.in support of

　　答案：A　句意：據(jù)說他已經(jīng)為了紀(jì)念兩年前列于皮膚癌的妻子寫了一首歌并且唱了這首歌。本題介詞短語的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A. in memory of為了紀(jì)念，B. in need of需要， C. in honour of為了對(duì)…表達(dá)敬意，D. in support of支持，所以答案是A。

　　5.(2014·沈陽高一檢測)—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

　　—You ________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.

　　A.shall not B.might not

　　C.needn't D.shouldn't

　　答案：A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——打擾一下，我想用你的電腦打一篇報(bào)告�！�—如果你不好好愛護(hù)它，你就不能用。在表達(dá)許諾、警告、意圖、命令、決心等，且主語為第二人稱時(shí)，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall。

　　6.He received honour and ________ from the government for his contribution to agricultural production.

　　A.award B.reward

　　C.favour D.quality

　　答案：A　考查詞義辨析。句意：他因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上作出貢獻(xiàn)而獲得政府給予的榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。award意為“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”，較正式，符合題意。reward“回報(bào)，酬金”;favour“恩惠，好感”;quality“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)”。

　　7.(2014·寧波市高一期末)Mr Johnson ________ knows the street like the palm(手掌) of his hand.

　　A.finally B.obviously

　　C.approximately D.simply

　　答案：B　句意：很顯然，Johnson先生了解這條街就像他的掌紋一樣。這里需要副詞： A. finally最終地，B. obviously顯然地， C. approximately 大約， D. simply簡單地，所以選B。

　　8.(2014·淄博市高一下學(xué)期期末)Though ________ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.

　　A.reminding B.reminded

　　C.being reminded D.having reminded

　　答案：B　句意：雖然被警告在這樣的天氣遠(yuǎn)足是危險(xiǎn)的，但是年輕人還是不愿意放棄他們的計(jì)劃。由于remind與其邏輯主語the young men之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式。though reminded of ...相當(dāng)于狀語從句though they were reminded of ...。選B。

　　9.(2014·寧波市高一期末) —What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.

　　— It ________ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.

　　A.must have been B.can't have been

　　C.oughtn't to be D.should have been

　　答案：B　句意：——你對(duì)你姐姐說什么了，我看見她在房間里面哭。——肯定不是我的過錯(cuò)，我見到她的時(shí)候只是和她打招呼，沒有別的。因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過去事情的推測，所以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式，而且這里用can't have done表示對(duì)過去的事情的否定推測，must have been 過去一定做了，should have been過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做，所以選B。

　　10.The audience ________ as the acrobat (雜技演員) walked along the tightrope.

　　A.held their hands B.held their breath

　　C.held their noses D.held their tongues

　　答案：B　考查短語。句意：雜技演員在鋼絲繩上表演時(shí)，觀眾們屏息觀看。hold one's breath“屏息，屏氣”，固定詞組，符合題意。hold one's hands抓住某人的手;hold one's nose捂住鼻子;hold one's tongue保持沉默。