B

　　(2014·寧波六校高一期中)

　　In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school lunch-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.

　　Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so we're like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”

　　However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”

　　But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, wasn't impressed with them. “Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”

　　The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve children's nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.

　　He was horrified(驚恐的)at the junk food he saw being served, which included burgers, pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk, and started cooking good stews(燉菜)and curries for the children instead.

　　Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks as if the changes have begun.

　　文章大意：你討厭學(xué)校提供的飲食嗎?讓我們看看英國學(xué)校的情況如何?

　　5.What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.School Dinners B.Healthy Food

　　C.Dinners in the UK D.Research on Dinners

　　答案：A　主旨大意題。全文講述的是學(xué)校飲食的問題，所以A項(xiàng)符合。

　　6.The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means“________”.

　　A.by comparison B.according to

　　C.in spite of D.for the good of

　　答案：B　猜測詞義題。所在句句意為“通常父母會(huì)按照孩子的要求準(zhǔn)備午飯”。

　　7.We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A.in Britain, all children have their lunch at school

　　B.Cathy's children like school dinners

　　C.stews and curries are healthy food

　　D.Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，Jamie非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校提供漢堡包、比薩和薯?xiàng)l這些垃圾食品。他決定禁絕這些垃圾食品，用stews和curries來代替垃圾食品，所以不難看出stews和curries是健康的飲食。

　　8.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

　　A.There are many schools in Britain.

　　B.Susan chooses food for her daughter according to its nutrition.

　　C.In the past, the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.

　　D.None of the parents in Britain like school food.

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。由最后兩段可推知，過去，英國學(xué)校提供的飲食是不健康的。