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      當(dāng)前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 高考 >> 復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo) >> 英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo) >> 2020年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常用詞匯(一)

      2020年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常用詞匯(一)

      來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-10-24  【

        動(dòng)詞類:

        1“看”

        look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果

        watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察

        Notice注意

        catch sight of看見(jiàn)

        stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看

        Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn)

        2“說(shuō)”

        tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容

        talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流

        Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容

        speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言

        whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)

        Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

        reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事

        Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)

        chat聊天/repeat重復(fù)/explain解釋/warn警告/remind提醒/Discuss 討論/debate辯論/figure 指出/declare宣布/claim自稱/mention 提起/admit 承認(rèn)/deny 否絕/describe描述/announce 公布/introduce 介紹/complain抱怨

        3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

        4“問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)

        5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)

        6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到

        7“寫” dictate聽(tīng)寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫

        take down/write down寫下,記下

        8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛,挑 (無(wú)方向性) fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

        9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳

        10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮

        attack攻擊

        11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖

        12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行

        13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

        14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

        15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

        16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠

        17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

        18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

        19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

        20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

        hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

        Check檢查,核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè),檢驗(yàn) inspect視察

        21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝

        get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除

        22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

        treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃

        23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess

        24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤,不見(jiàn) gone不見(jiàn)(物) great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失

        25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

        26“無(wú)” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

        27“增/減” rise / go up /drop

        人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

        28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

        Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

        29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

        Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

        30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

        31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

        Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

        32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

        Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

        33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

        34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)

        35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

        criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

        36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

        37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

        38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

        on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

        39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

        suffer a loss

        40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

        41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

        42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

        be against elect vote for/ against

        43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

        44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說(shuō)服

        45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

        It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

        46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

        47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

        48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

        49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth

        Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

        50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

        51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

        52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.

        Ban prohibit

        53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

        54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

        54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out

        burst out go off explosion

        55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip

        be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有

        56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上

        57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

        think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.

        58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

        59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

        60 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down

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