一·一般疑問(wèn)句及回答
Are you + 名詞?“你是···? 答“yes, 主謂”或者“no, 否定”
Eg. Are you American?
Yes, I am. ∕No, I am not.
Is this your……? “這是你的……嗎?”
Eg. Is this your skirt?
Yes, it is. ∕No, it isn’t.
Are ∕is there any……?“有些……嗎”
Eg. Is there any bread on the table?
Yes, there is. ∕No, there isn’t.
Can you ……?“你能夠(可以)……嗎”
Eg. Can you speak English?
Yes, I can. ∕No, I can’t.
Do you like……?∕Would you like some……?“你喜歡……嗎”
Eg. Do you like apple?
Yes, I do. ∕No, I don’t.
Do you want……? “你想要……嗎?”
Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee?
Yes, please. ∕No, thanks.
Have you ……?“你已經(jīng)……了嗎”
Has she had breakfast?
Yes, she has. ∕No, she hasn’t.
Is that all? “就這些了嗎?”
That’s all.
總結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句特點(diǎn)是把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，回答的時(shí)候，先回答yes或者no,接著主語(yǔ)加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞即可。
二. 特殊疑問(wèn)句。
(1)when did∕will you……?“你(將)什么時(shí)候……?”
根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，要有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
Eg. When did you buy that car?
(I bought it) one year ago.
(2)where is∕are……?“……在哪里?”
Eg. Where are you from? ∕where do you come from? “你來(lái)自哪里?”
I am from……∕I come from……
(3)who is ……?“誰(shuí)是……?” 此時(shí)who在句子當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
Whom do you ……?“你……誰(shuí)?”此時(shí)whom在句子中當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)
(4) whose is∕are……?“……是誰(shuí)的?”
Eg. Whose is this shirt?
This∕It is my shirt.
(5) What is ……? “……是什么來(lái)的?”
Eg. What is that? That is a cat.
What are you doing? “你正在做什么?”
I am doing ……
What are you going to do?“你準(zhǔn)備做什么?”
What must∕should I do ? “我必須∕應(yīng)該做什么?”
What do you∕they usually do? “你們∕他們平時(shí)都做什么?”
What’s your name? “你叫什么名字?”
What’s your favourite food∕sports∕colour……?“你最喜歡的食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)、顏色……是什么?”
What are their job? “他們是做什么工作的?”
What do you do? “你是做什么工作的?”
What’s the time? “現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)?” (what time is it now?)
What’s going on? “發(fā)生什么事了?∕事情怎么樣啊?”
What’s the matter(with ……) “……怎么回事?”
What’s wrong with……? “……出什么錯(cuò)了?怎么回事?”
What’s the problem? “問(wèn)題是什么?”
What’s your telephone number? “你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?”
What’s the meaning of Thanksgiving Day? 感恩節(jié)的來(lái)源(意思)。
What thanks do you give? 你說(shuō)了什么感謝的話?
What’s the weather like today? ∕How’s the weather today? “今天的天氣怎么樣啊?”
What’s your opinion∕suggestions……? “你的觀點(diǎn)∕建議……是什么?”
What is the purpose of the meeting. 會(huì)議的目的是什么?
What is the relationship between A and B? A 和B是什么關(guān)系?
What did you say? “你說(shuō)什么?”
What do you think (of ……)? “你覺得(……)怎么樣啊?”
What do you mean by……? “你這樣是什么意思?”
What’s the point? “重點(diǎn)是什么?∕你指的是什么?”
What is your dream? 你的夢(mèng)想是什么?
What would you like? “你喜歡吃點(diǎn)什么?”
What happened to you ? 你發(fā)生了什么事?
What’s the answer? “答案是什么?”
What’s the result? “結(jié)果是什么?”
What 加名詞 后接謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
What day is it today? 今天是星期幾?(Today is ……)
What date is it today? 今天是多少號(hào)?(Today is ……)
What colour is it? “它是什么顏色的?”
What decision did you make? 你做了什么決定?
What kind of……do you like best? “你最喜歡哪種(個(gè))……?”
What nationality are you? “你的國(guó)籍是哪里的∕你是哪國(guó)人?”(I am Chinese.)
What make is it? “它是什么牌子的?”
What suggestions∕advice∕tips ……do you give? “你的建議∕提示是什么?” = what is your suggestions∕advice∕tips?
What university do you like to go to? 你想去什么大學(xué)?
What test did you take yesterday? 你們昨天測(cè)試什么了?
(6) how 如何，怎么樣
How are you ? “你好嗎?” ( fine, thank you. And you?)
How do you do? “(初次見面)你好!”
How do you feel? 你感覺怎么樣?
How’s everything? “一切都好嗎?”
How much is it? ∕how much does it cost? “它要多少錢?”
How much do you know about him? 你了解他多少?
How much milk is in the bottle. 瓶子里還有多少牛奶?
How many(可數(shù))∕much(不可數(shù))+名詞 ……“有多少……?”
How old are you ? “你多少歲了?”
How tall are you ? “你有多高?”
How long……? “多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)……?”
How fast ……? “……有多快?”
How far away ……?“ ……有多遠(yuǎn)?”
How often do you……? “你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……一次?”(問(wèn)頻率)
How can you you do∕say that? “你怎么可以那樣做∕說(shuō)?”
How is it possible that……? “……怎么可能?”
How do they compare? “他們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是什么?”
(7)which 哪∕那一個(gè)，哪∕那一些
Which one? 哪個(gè)?
Which ones? 哪些?∕哪雙?
Which +名詞 后接謂語(yǔ)或助動(dòng)詞，然后主語(yǔ)……?“哪個(gè)……?”
Eg. Which book is yours? 那本書是你的?
(8) why 為什么
Why +謂語(yǔ)∕助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?“為什么……?”
Eg. Why was he late for school again? Why did you do that?
Why don’t∕didn’t +主語(yǔ)?“為什么不……呢?”
Eg. Why don’t you go with us?
翻譯特殊疑問(wèn)句關(guān)鍵是會(huì)使用疑問(wèn)詞，然后核對(duì)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。
英語(yǔ)提問(wèn)百句
問(wèn)候語(yǔ)
1.How is your wife/husband?你妻子好嗎?/你丈夫好嗎?
課堂用語(yǔ)
2.May I come in?我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?
3.Has everybody got a sheet?每個(gè)人都拿到資料了嗎?
4.Any different opinion?有不同意見嗎?
5.Are you with me?你們跟得上我講的嗎?
6.Have I made myself clear?我講明白了嗎?
7.Could you say is again?你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎?
8.Any question?有什么問(wèn)題嗎?
辨別物品
9.What do you call this in English?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講?
10.What is the color of you new book?你的新書是什么顏色的?
11.How big is your house?你的房子有多大?
12.Where is the company?那個(gè)公司在哪里?
13.Which is the right size?那個(gè)尺碼是對(duì)的?
辨別身份
14.May I have your name?能告訴我你的名字嗎?
15.What s your family name?你姓什么?
16.How do you spell it?它要怎么拼寫?
17.Could you introduce me to her?你能夠把我介紹給她嗎?
年月日
18.What day is it today?今天星期幾?
19.Whats the date today?今天是幾號(hào)?
20.What mouth is this?現(xiàn)在是幾月?
21.What will you do during this weekend?這周末你要做什么?
22.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?這家店平時(shí)是早上九點(diǎn)開門的嗎?
23.What will you do the day after on next?后天你要干嘛?
24.What did you do the week before last?上上星期你做了什么?。
談?wù)撌挛?/STRONG>
25.Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟或姐妹嗎?
26.Do you have shampoo here?這里有香波買嗎?
27.Any tickets left?有剩票嗎?
敘述時(shí)間
28.Whats the time by your watch?你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
29.Can you finish your work ahead of time?你能提前完成工作嗎?
關(guān)于日期
30.When were you born?你什么時(shí)候出生的?
31.Do you know the exact date?你知道確切日期嗎?
32.How long will the sale last?折價(jià)銷售持續(xù)多久?
關(guān)于拜訪
33.Do you have an appointment?你有預(yù)約嗎?
34.Would you wait here for a minute?您能在那里等一下嗎?
35.Would you like something to drink?您想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?
36.How have you been these years?這些年你怎么樣?
關(guān)于語(yǔ)言
37.Do you speak English?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?
38.How long have you studied English?你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了?
39.Are you a native speaker of English?你的母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)嗎?
40.Can you write in English?你能用英文寫文章嗎?
41.How can I improve my spoken English?我要怎樣才能夠提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?
討論活動(dòng)
42.What will you do this weekend?這周末你將干什么?
43.Do you like traveling?你喜歡郊游嗎?
談?wù)撊粘Ｉ?/STRONG>
44.When do you get up everyday?你每天幾點(diǎn)起床?
45.Where do you have you lunch?你在哪里吃午飯?
46.What do you have for lunch?你中午吃些什么?
47.What do you do at work?你上班干些什么?
48.What time do you finish you work?你什么時(shí)候下班?
49.What do you do in your spare time?你空閑的時(shí)候干些什么?
詢問(wèn)地址
50.Hi, Jack , where do you live now?嗨，杰克，你現(xiàn)在住哪里?
51.How long have you stayed there?你在那里住多久了?
52.How about Mary? How long has she lived there?瑪麗怎么樣了?她在哪里住多久了?
53.Will you stay there for long?你會(huì)在那里待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?
提問(wèn)題
54.Where did you go for dinner yesterday?你們昨天去哪里吃的飯?
55.When will he come to see you?他什么時(shí)候來(lái)看你?
56.Who will accompany you to the airport?誰(shuí)將陪你去機(jī)場(chǎng)?
57.Why don’t you agree?為什么你不同意?
58.Why not go out for a walk?干嘛不出去散步?
59.How did you doing spend you holiday?你假期是怎么過(guò)的?
60.How are you doing these days?這些日子你怎么樣?
61.What did he say in the letter?他在信里說(shuō)了什么?
62.What are you going to do with these books?你打算拿這些書怎么辦?
63.What were you doing when I called?我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在干什么?
64.Can you guess what I was doing this morning?你能猜到今天早上我在干什么嗎?
形容物品
65..Whats the height of the building?這座樓有多高?
66.How much does the elephant weight?這頭大象有多重?
67.What s the color of your new dress?你的新衣服是什么顏色的?
68.What s the size of your shoes?你的鞋多大尺寸?
69.What s the shape of your cake?你的蛋糕是什么形狀的?
70.How wide is this bridge?這座橋有多寬?
71.How thick is the ice here?這里的冰有多厚?
72.How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電視?
73.How often do you go swimming?你多久去游一次泳?
尋求幫助
74.Could you please open the door for me?請(qǐng)你幫忙開個(gè)門好嗎?
75.May I ask you a question?我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
76.Could you do me a favor?能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎?
77.Would you help me remove the refrigerator?能幫忙移一下冰箱嗎?
78.Make me a cup of coffee ,will you?給我沖杯咖啡，好嗎?
79.Could you tell me where I can find these books?你能夠告訴我在哪里能找到這些書嗎?
80.Would you mind closing the window for me?你介意關(guān)下窗戶嗎?
81.Excuse me ,how can I get to the bus station?打擾一下，汽車站怎么走?
82.Excuse me ,where is No. 5 Street?打擾一下，第五大街在哪里?
83.Which one is Mr. J a m e’s office?哪間是詹姆斯先生的辦公室?
84.Can I use the lift?我能用電梯嗎?
85.Where are the stairs?樓梯在哪里?
關(guān)于婚姻
86.Are you married?你結(jié)婚了嗎?
87.How is your family?你的家人怎么樣?
88.How long have you been married?你們結(jié)婚多久了?
計(jì)劃將來(lái)
89.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow?你明天打算什么時(shí)候去機(jī)場(chǎng)?
90.Is he coming to dinner?他回來(lái)吃飯了嗎?
91.What will you spend the evening?你晚上干什么?
92.What s your plan for the summer holiday?暑假計(jì)劃干什么?
93.What will you do about it?你會(huì)拿這事怎么辦?
談?wù)撎鞖?/STRONG>
94.Have you heard the weather forecast?你聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)了嗎?
關(guān)于生病
95.How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣?
尋求別人意見
96.What do you think about it?你對(duì)此怎么看?
97.Do you have any idea?你怎么想?
98.Do you really want to know what I think?你真想知道我怎么想嗎?
定計(jì)劃
99.What do you plan to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么?
100.What are you doing next week?下周你干什
資訊：2019年高考時(shí)間 2019年高考重點(diǎn)考察內(nèi)容
