利用語(yǔ)法分析解題
完形填空雖然以語(yǔ)境填空為主，但也有部分考查語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的題目。對(duì)于這類題，考生可以利用平時(shí)所學(xué)的詞匯知識(shí)，分析單詞(組)的使用范圍、動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物，并利用句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)等知識(shí)全面衡量所有選項(xiàng)排除干擾。如：
___51___do you suppose he asked for them?
51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
【解析】本題中，do you suppose為插入成分。he asked for them是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立和完整的句子，因此空格處應(yīng)該用副詞How來修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked，而不能用代詞What, Who或 Which。
___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.
8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since
【解析】根據(jù)后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知這只是個(gè)假設(shè)，是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句。故前面要用if引導(dǎo)。
