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      2020年高考英語基礎試題及答案(11)

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-16  【

        [1] The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.

        A. too carelessly to

        B. carelessly enough to

        C. so carelessly that he

        D. so careless that he

        [答案] C。 so…that…結構。副詞carelessly修飾動詞drove。

        [2] We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.

        A. as

        B. while

        C. the moment

        D. the more

        [答案] C。 the moment引導的時間狀語從句。

        [3] Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.

        A. of my father

        B. of my father’s

        C. for my father

        D. in my father’s

        [答案] B。 of my father’s 雙重所有格。

        [4] You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.

        A. at which

        B. at where

        C. the place

        D. where

        [答案] D。 where引導的地點狀語從句。

        [5] We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.

        A. worked out

        B. tried out

        C. went on

        D. carried out

        [答案] D。 work out 解決,算出;try out 試穿;go on 繼續(xù);carry out進行

        [6] He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

        A. that; that

        B. what; that

        C. that; what

        D. which; what

        [答案] A。 so…that…結構中含有一個定語從句。

        [7] If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.

        A. had been

        B. would be

        C. were

        D. was

        [答案] D。 前面是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,but引導的真實情況。

        [8] Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.

        A. was

        B. he was

        C. although

        D. who he was

        [答案] A。 并列的三個謂語部分,注意and的用法。

        [9] ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

        A. You having read

        B. While reading

        C. When you read

        D. If reading

        [答案] C。 when引導的時間狀語從句。

        [10] He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.

        A. during

        B. the year

        C. while

        D. there

        [答案] B。 the year 引導的時間狀語從句。

        [11] In no case ______ allowed to go on.

        A. should such a thing be

        B. should not such a thing be

        C. such a thing should not be

        D. such a thing should be

        [答案] A。 in no case 這樣的否定詞或者短語在句首,句子要部分倒裝。

        [12] _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

        A. Judged

        B. Judging

        C. To be judged

        D. having been judged

        [答案] B。 從…來判斷,只能用judging形式。

        [13] How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?

        A. when   B. if

        C. once   D. because

        [答案] A。 整個句子說得是過去的事,不表示假設,只要排除了once,if,答案就只有A了。

        [14] ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.

        A. With please

        B. My pleasure

        C. For pleasure

        D. at your pleasutre

        [答案] A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.

        [15] The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.

        A. to be taken; which

        B. to take; that

        C. to take; which

        D. to be taken; that

        [答案] C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要這兩種句型能夠互換,不定式就得用主動的形式。

        [16] He bought some books, ______ were expensive.

        A. most of which

        B. the most of which

        C. most

        D. the most of that

        [答案] A。 most在定語從句做主語,不加冠詞。

        [17] ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.

        A. Having seen

        B. To see

        C. Seeing

        D. Seen

        [答案] C。 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨,動作由主語發(fā)來的。

        [18] These are questions ______ by history.

        A. left over

        B. left off

        C. leaving out

        D. leaving behind

        [答案] A。 leave over遺留;leave off離開,停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遺忘

        [19] Is this the watch you wish to _____?

        A. have it repaired

        B. repair it

        C. have repaired it

        D. have repaired

        [答案] A。 have sth. done結構中的賓語和主語都不發(fā)出這個動作。

        [20] Has everything _____ can be done ______?

        A. what; done

        B. that; been done

        C. that; already done

        D. what; already being done

        [答案] B。 主句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主句中有一個定語從句。

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