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      2020年高考英語語法專題訓練:連詞和狀語從句_第2頁

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-10  【

        21.The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.

        A. or B. unless

        C. but D. whether

        [解析]句意:除非媽媽給他講故事,否則小男孩就不去睡覺。or 或者,否則;unless 除非;but 但,除……之外;whether 是否。根據(jù)語境可知,這里用 unless 表示“除非……否則……”。

        [答案]B

        22.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.

        A. once B. when

        C. if D. unless

        [解析]句意:學校制度規(guī)定:在白天,除非有大人陪同,否則不允許孩子走出校園。A:一旦;B:當……的時候;C:如果;D:除非。

        [答案]D

        23.________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

        A. However a serious problem

        B. What a serious problem

        C. However serious a problem

        D. What serious a problem

        [解析]句意:無論你的問題有多嚴重,你都應該鼓起勇氣來接受挑戰(zhàn)。分析題干可知逗號前是讓步狀語從句,what 不能用來引導狀語從句,所以排除B、D兩項;however+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞=whatever+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞,故C項正確。

        [答案]C

        24.________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

        A. Until B. Unless

        C. If D. After

        [解析]句意:我們愿意接受湯姆為我們的成員,除非經(jīng)理反對他加入本俱樂部。選項中的四個詞都可以連接從句。但是這里存在條件關系,故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后),而語境存在否定條件,故排除C(如果)。

        [答案]B

        25._______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

        A. As B. While

        C. Until D. Once

        [解析]句意:一旦學生們決定了要上哪所大學,他們就應該研究申請此大學的程序了。as 當……時,由于;while 當……時,盡管;until 直到;once 一旦。根據(jù)句意選擇D項。

        [答案]D

        26.John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.

        A. when   B. after C. before   D. since

        [解析]句意:約翰認為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準備。本題考查句式 It won't be long before...,表示“過不了多久就……”。注意以下句子的區(qū)別:

       、買t is three years since he left.

        ②It was three years before he left.

       、跧t was three years ago that he left.

       、躀t was three o'clock when/before he left.

        [答案] C

        27.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

        —Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.

        A. as long as B. unless

        C. as soon as D. though

        [解析]句意:——我們這次度假花了很多錢!菃?沒關系,只要你們玩得高興就行。本題考查連詞的用法。as long as 只要;unless 除非;as soon as 一……就;though 盡管,雖然。

        [答案]A

        28.The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

        A. before B. until

        C. as D. since

        [解析]句意:這個女孩剛一按門鈴,門就突然打開了,她的朋友沖出來迎接她。本題考查固定句型 hardly... when/before...,意為“一……就……”。

        [答案]A

        29.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________ they have the interest.

        A. wherever B. whenever

        C. even if D. as if

        [解析]句意:工程師們如此忙碌,以至于沒時間做戶外活動,即使他們對做戶外活動很感興趣。本題考查連詞。even if 即使,引導讓步狀語從句。wherever 無論什么地方;whenever 無論什么時候;as if 好像。

        [答案]C

        30.Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.

        A. as soon as B. unless

        C. as far as D. until

        [解析]句意:暫時用這個房間吧,一有可能,我們就會給你提供一個大點的房子。本題考查連詞。as soon as 一……就……,引導時間狀語從句。unless 除非;as far as 遠到,至于;until 直到。

        [答案]A

        31.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

        A. although B. unless

        C. because D. if

        [解析]句意:那位老人請 Lucy 換坐另一把椅子,因為他想挨著他妻子坐。本題考查狀語從句引導詞。由句意分析前后為因果關系,所以選 because。A盡管;B除非;C因為;D如果。

        [答案]C

        32.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.

        A. where B. what

        C. how D. who

        [解析]句意:那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她的母親。where 引導地點狀語從句。

        [答案]A

        33.—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?

        —________ it doesn't rain.

        A. Until B. While

        C. Once D. If

        [解析]句意:——明天我們去野餐好嗎?——如果不下雨的話。until 直到……時間;while 當……的時候;once 一旦……(就……);if 如果……

        [答案]D

        34.My parents don't mind what job I do ______ I am happy.

        A. even though B. as soon as

        C. as long as D. as though

        [解析]句意:我的父母不在乎我從事什么樣的工作,只要我高興就好。本題考查狀語從句。as long as(=so long as)引導條件狀語從句,意為“只要”。as soon as 一……就……;even though 雖然,盡管;as though 好像。

        [答案]C

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