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      當(dāng)前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 高考 >> 全國高考 >> 全國高考英語模擬題 >> 2020年高考英語語法專題訓(xùn)練:交際用語

      2020年高考英語語法專題訓(xùn)練:交際用語_第2頁

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-10  【

        21.—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

        —________ It's too good an opportunity to miss.

        A. No problem! B. That's for sure.

        C. Why me? D. Why bother?

        [解析]句意:——你計劃參加演講比賽嗎?——那當(dāng)然。這個機(jī)會很難得,不能錯過。No problem!用來回答感謝或要求,意為:不成問題,沒關(guān)系;That's for sure.對上文或?qū)Ψ剿f的話表示肯定,意為:當(dāng)然;Why me?為什么是我呢?Why bother?為什么浪費時間(精力)?根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。

        [答案]B

        22.—Do you have Mary's phone number?

        —Sorry, ________.

        A. I don't know B. forget it

        C. here you are D. I can't remember it

        [解析]句意:——你有瑪麗的電話號碼嗎?——對不起,我記不起來了。A項(我不知道)為漢語式英語,故被排除;B:沒關(guān)系,不必在意,別提了;C:給你。以上三項均不符合句意,故被排除。只有D項(我記不起來了)符合本題要求,故為答案。

        [答案]D

        23.—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.

        —________.

        A. Fine, thanks. B. No, thanks.

        C. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks anyway.

        [解析]句意:——對不起,我沒有按時完成它!贿^,還是得謝謝你。四個選項:A用于應(yīng)答對方的問候:很好,謝謝;B用于謝絕對方的邀請或幫助:不用了,謝謝;C表示感謝對方:多謝了;D用于表示對方?jīng)]能幫上忙的時候作為禮貌回答:不過,還是得謝謝你。從語境的連貫看,對方已經(jīng)道歉沒有按時完成它,這里應(yīng)該選D表示感謝對方的辛勞。

        [答案]D

        24.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?

        —________

        A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious.

        C. Never again. D. Never mind.

        [解析]句意:——你怎么這么沒禮貌,我的課上到一半的時候你就這么走進(jìn)來了?——我再也不這樣做了。四個選項的含義:A:不很多,不太重要,價值不太大(not a great amount of sth.;nothing of great value or importance);B:沒什么大不了的;C:再也不這樣了;D:沒關(guān)系,別介意。從語境的連貫判斷選C,表示“再也不這樣做了”。

        [答案]C

        25.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

        —________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.

        A. Will you? B. Why not?

        C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not.

        [解析]句意:——大家都要去爬山。媽媽,我也可以去嗎?——恐怕不行。等你再長大些吧,寶貝兒。從語境“等你再長大些”可知,本空用否定回答,選D。Will you?好嗎?Why not?為什么不?I hope so.我希望如此。都不符合語境。

        [答案]D

        26.—Was he sorry for what he'd done?

        —________.

        A. No wonder B. Well done

        C. Not really D. Go ahead

        [解析]句意:——他對自己所做的感到抱歉嗎?——并不真是那樣。No wonder 難怪;Well done 干得好,表現(xiàn)不錯;Not really 不全是,并不是真的;Go ahead 用吧。由句意可知C項正確。

        [答案]C

        27.—Do you think you could do without help?

        —________. This is not the first time for me.

        A. Take care B. Hurry up

        C. Not exactly D. Don't worry

        [解析]句意:——你認(rèn)為沒人幫助你能行嗎?——別擔(dān)心,這對我來說不是第一次。take care 小心,表示提醒;hurry up 趕快,表示催促;not exactly 不確切;don't worry 別擔(dān)心。故選D項。

        [答案]D

        28.—Her father is very rich.

        —________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.

        A. What for? B. So what?

        C. No doubt. D. No wonder.

        [解析]句意:——她爸爸很富有!怯衷趺礃?她不愿接受他的幫助,即使這幫助是她爸爸主動提供的。What for?相當(dāng)于 For what reason?或For what purpose?用來提問目的或原因;So what?那又怎么樣?表不以為然;No doubt.毫無疑問,表判斷;No wonder.難怪,表恍然大悟。

        [答案]B

        29.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.

        —Sure. ________?

        A. What help B. What is this

        C. What is it D. What do you want

        [解析]句意:——打擾一下,可以幫我個忙嗎?——當(dāng)然,什么事?A項為漢語式英文,為干擾項;B項:這是什么?D項:你想要什么?C項在此處表示詢問對方“什么事?”

        [答案]C

        30.—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.

        —________. How about next week?

        A. Good for you B. It won't bother me

        C. Not at all D. That's OK

        [解析]句意:——Johnson 教授,恐怕本周我不能完成我的報告了。——沒關(guān)系。下周如何?學(xué)生對不能如期完成作業(yè)感到抱歉,老師表示通融。A:對你來說很好;B:不會麻煩我;C:一點也不;D:沒關(guān)系。

        [答案]D

        31.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

        —________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.

        A. Of course B. It depends

        C. Don't mention it D. By no means

        [解析]句意:——你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上會獲得冠軍嗎?——絕對不會,我們的球隊比他們的球隊要強大得多。Of course 當(dāng)然可以;It depends 視情況而定;Don't mention it 不用謝;By no means 絕對不會,絕不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。

        [答案]D

        32.—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.

        —Why not consult with Frank? You see, ________.

        A. great minds think alike

        B. two heads are better than one

        C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

        D. it's better to think twice before doing something

        [解析]句意:——我已經(jīng)非常努力地去尋找解決那個問題的方法了,但是白費力氣了!阍趺床缓 Frank 商量一下?你知道,三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。A項意為“英雄所見略同”;B項意為“三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮”;C項意為“一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林”;D項意為“三思而后行”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。

        [答案]B

        33.—What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

        —________. It must be the window­cleaner working next door.

        A. I'm not sure B. I hope not

        C. I'd rather not D. I don't think so

        [解析]句意:——怎么會有噪音呢?聽起來好像是來自樓上的!艺J(rèn)為不是。一定是隔壁有保潔人員在擦窗戶。A:我沒把握;B:我希望不會;C:我寧愿不;D:我認(rèn)為不是。根據(jù)答語中的 must 可知設(shè)空處要表達(dá)對上文的否定,故答案為D項。

        [答案]D

        34.—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?

        —________. But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.

        A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me

        C. That's great D. You are right

        [解析]句意:——多么好的天氣啊!我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?——太好了。但是我們需要在六點鐘以前趕回家看足球賽。A:祝你玩得愉快;B:對不起;C:好極了,棒極了,表示贊同對方的觀點和看法;D:你是正確的。

        [答案]C

        35.—Do you enjoy your present job?

        —________. I just do it for a living.

        A. Of course B. Not really

        C. Not likely D. Not a little

        [解析]句意:——你喜歡現(xiàn)'在的工作嗎?——不怎么喜歡。只是為了謀生而已。not really:used to say‘no’or‘not’in a less strong way;of course 當(dāng)然;not likely 絕不可能,絕對不會;not a little 相當(dāng)于 very (much)。根據(jù)句意選B。

        [答案]B

        36.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

        —________ She is willing to play against any tough players.

        A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised.

        C. Of course. D. Not likely!

        [解析]句意:——她介意與她的前隊友比賽嗎?——不可能介意的!她愿意與任何一個難纏的對手比賽。I think so. 意為“我認(rèn)為如此”;I'm not surprised.意為“我不感到驚訝”;Of course.意為“當(dāng)然可以”;Not likely!意為“不可能”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。

        [答案]D

        37.—According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.

        —________, scientists agree with her.

        A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while

        C. To be exact D. Believe it or not

        [解析]句意:——據(jù)我奶奶說,感冒時喝雞湯是個不錯的主意!挪恍庞赡,科學(xué)家們也同意她的看法。sooner or later 遲早;once in a while 偶爾;to be exact 準(zhǔn)確來說;believe it or not 信不信由你。D項符合句意。

        [答案]D

        38.—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?

        —________, does it?

        A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing

        C. It doesn't hurt to ask D. It doesn't make sense

        [解析]句意:——Linda 是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個項目,你知道嗎?——問一下她也沒什么不便,不是嗎?it won't/doesn't hurt(sb.)to do sth.:spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事不會有什么害處或不便。本題易誤選D(It doesn't make sense 這沒什么意義),但D答非所問,故排除。

        [答案]C

        39.—________?

        —That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.

        A. Could you bring me the bill

        B. Would you like me to give you a lift

        C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris

        D. Would you like to have my e­mail address

        [解析]句意:——你愿意搭我的便車嗎?——太棒了!請把我捎到圖書館。由題干中的 Please drop me off at the library 可知B符合句意要求。

        [答案]B

        40.—I'll do the washing­up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

        —________.

        A. Yes, please B. No, I don't

        C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all

        [解析]句意:——我要洗碗。Jack,你能負(fù)責(zé)擦地板嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)肯定回答別人提出的請求時,可以說 sure;of course;with pleasure 等等。拒絕別人應(yīng)表示歉意(sorry)。A回答需要對方行動的請求,如:Would you like some tea?B語氣生硬,不符合英語習(xí)慣;D回答 Would you mind... 提問。所以選C。

        [答案]C

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