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      當(dāng)前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 高考 >> 全國高考 >> 全國高考英語模擬題 >> 2020年高考英語語法專題訓(xùn)練:主謂一致

      2020年高考英語語法專題訓(xùn)練:主謂一致

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-09  【

        1.Many a new measure ________put forward to reduce air pollution so far.

        A. have been B. has been

        C. was D. were

        [解析]so far與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,many a +單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

        [答案]B

        2.Not only I but also Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ tired of so much homework every day.

        A. am   B. is C. are   D. was

        [解析]本題考查主謂一致。not only... but also... 連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則,因此,本題謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于 Li Lei and Han Meimei,故C項正確。

        [答案]C

        3.Thirty percent of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat.

        A. are; are B. is; is

        C. is; are D. are; is

        [解析]本題考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)往往取決于它所修飾的名詞,故第一空的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于可數(shù)名詞 cattle,用復(fù)數(shù);the rest 既可以指代可數(shù)名詞,又可以指代不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)亦取決于所修飾的名詞,由語境可知,此處 the rest 指代可數(shù)名詞 cattle,謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù),故A項正確。

        [答案]A

        4.Traditional folk arts of Shanxi ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

        A. is exhibiting B. is being exhibited

        C. are exhibiting D. are being exhibited

        [解析]本題考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù) arts,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),又因為 arts 與 exhibit 之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故D項正確。

        [答案]D

        5.—Excuse me, sir. ________ either she or I selected to join the team?

        —Sorry, neither she nor you ________.

        A. Am; are B. Is; are

        C. Are; are D. Is; is

        [解析]本題考查主謂一致。either... or... 與 neither...nor... 連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)都遵循就近原則,因此,第一空根據(jù) she 確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù),第二空根據(jù) you 確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù),故B項正確。

        [答案]B

        6.Exercise One should be done in class as an example, while the rest ________ as homework.

        A. is to be finished B. are to finish

        C. are to be finished D. is to finish

        [解析]本題考查主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)。句意:練習(xí)一應(yīng)該在課堂上當(dāng)作例題來做,然而其他的要當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)完成。由語境可知,the rest 指代 exercise,exercise 作“練習(xí)”講時,為可數(shù)名詞,也就是說 the rest 指代的是可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),A、D錯誤;exercise 與 finish 之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選C。

        [答案]C

        7.How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.

        A. has B. had

        C. having D. have

        [解析]本題考查主謂一致。句意:父母對孩子的親密程度對孩子性格的形成有很強(qiáng)烈的影響。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為主語從句 How close parents are to their children 作主語,謂語動詞往往用第三人稱單數(shù),故A項正確。

        [答案]A

        8.—Where are the guests to be from tomorrow?

        —Many an American boy and many a British girl as well as the teachers ________ to be present.

        A. have been invited B. has been invited

        C. were invited D. was invited

        [解析]本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)及語態(tài)。many a/an+n.and many a/an+n.作主語時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù);A as well as B 作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于A,故本句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù);又由語境可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),因此B項正確。

        [答案]B

        9.—________ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?

        —That's not enough. The painter is ill and only after______ go with it.

        A. Are; he recovers can he B. Are; he recovers he can

        C. Is; he recovers can he D. Is; he recovers he can

        [解析]本題考查主謂一致和倒裝句。第一空句子的主語為 one and a half days,在表時間、距離等的名詞作主語時,往往看作一個整體,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案應(yīng)從C、D兩項中去選擇;“only+狀語從句”置于句首,主句要用部分倒裝,而從句不倒裝,故C項正確。

        [答案]C

        10.When and where to go for the on­salary holiday still ________.

        A. are remained to decide B. is remaining to decide

        C. remain to be decided D. remains to be decided

        [解析]不定式短語作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,remain 不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài),由此可以排除A、B、C三項;另外,decide 與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),所以選D項。

        [答案]D

        11.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________ to ten Hope Schools in South China.

        A.were sent B.was sent

        C.have sent D.had been sent

        [解析]as well as 連接的并列主語采用就前一致原則,some modern teaching equipment 為不可數(shù)名詞,故與第三人稱單數(shù)形式連用,故B項正確。

        [答案]B

        12.A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government ________ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.

        A. is expected B. are expected

        C. is expecting D. are expecting

        [解析]a series of... 后面謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。

        [答案]A

        13.—Have you found anything interesting?

        —None of the information ________ particularly useful to me.

        A. is B. are

        C. have D. has

        [解析]information 是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以 none of the information 作主語時,謂語要用單數(shù);useful 是形容詞,所以A項符合題意。

        [答案]A

        14. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area since the earthquake occurred.

        A. has been offered B. have been offered

        C. is being offered D. are offered

        [解析]由時間狀語從句 since the earthquake occurred 可知,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);在“主語+介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)”中,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由主語決定,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not…+名詞、代詞或短語+謂語...。此題中主語是 equipment,而不是 maps and books,所以謂語用單數(shù)。

        [答案]A

        15.—Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?

        —Yes, more than one ________ taught in this school.

        A. language is B. language are

        C. language be D. languages are

        [解析]more than one/many a+單數(shù)名詞雖然表示“許多”,但作主語時,謂語要用單數(shù)形式。

        [答案]A

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