2019年高考英語綜合提升訓(xùn)練及答案(十六)

　　1Those who are ______ their present situation will surely make no more advance in life.

　　A.content to B.satisfied of C.pleased to D.content with

　　解析：be content with“對……滿足”，是固定搭配，所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　答案：D

　　2It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friends.

　　A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

　　解析：turn out“結(jié)果是，證明是;生產(chǎn);制造”;bring out“使顯出;闡明;出版;生產(chǎn)”;call out“出動(軍隊(duì)等);大聲喊”;pick out“認(rèn)出來，辨認(rèn)出;精心挑選”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　3Few houses in the village were left ______after the earthquake.

　　A.to stand B.stand C.standing D.stood

　　解析：此題考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)的用法。leave sb./sth.doing...“讓某人或某物一直做……”。句意：地震過后村子里很少有房子沒塌。

　　答案：C

　　4Elise remembers many things exactly as if it ______ yesterday.

　　A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened

　　解析：as if意為“好像，仿佛”，所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示真實(shí)情況，謂語動詞用陳述語氣。如果表示非真實(shí)情況，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。因?yàn)镋lise所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過去，而不是發(fā)生在昨天，是非真實(shí)情況，所以要用虛擬語氣。

　　答案：D

　　5What ______ the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.

　　A.astonished B.puzzled C.surprised D.amused

　　解析：astonish“令人吃驚”;puzzle“令人迷惑”;surprise“令人吃驚”，程度小于astonish;amuse“令人發(fā)笑”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　答案：B

　　6Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

　　A.explanations B.instructions

　　C.descriptions D.introductions

　　解析：instruction意為“說明，須知”，在正式場合，指不可違背的命令，在一般場合下，指知識性的指示或意見，與direction相比，語氣較輕，較委婉，常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式;explanation意為“解釋，注釋;說明”，指通過實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說明;description意為“描寫”，指通過生動的語言描述某件事或某個情節(jié);introduction意為“引導(dǎo);傳入，介紹”，指對某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹。

　　答案：B

　　7The appearance of Yao Ming has ______ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.

　　A.accused B.expected C.convinced D.persuaded

　　解析：此題考查動詞用法。accuse sb.of“指控某人……”;expect sb.of “期望某人……”;convince sb.of“使某人確信……”;persuade sb.of “說服某人相信……”。這里是說“姚明的出現(xiàn)使球迷們信服……”，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　8—Are you ______with doing a lot of homework every day?

　　—Sometimes I am.But as a student，we have to do so at present.

　　A.satisfied B.encouraged C.pleased D.bored

　　解析：此題考查句意理解。由句意可知，要用be bored with“厭倦”才符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　9In order not to let the others hear what he said，he ______ the news to me.

　　A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said

　　解析：句意：為了不讓別人聽見他說的話，他低聲告訴了我這個消息。whisper“低聲說;低語”，符合題意。

　　答案：C

　　10When I took his temperature，it was two degrees above ______.

　　A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal

　　解析：此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。above normal“在通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上”，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　1父親的突然去世使她大為震驚。(astonish)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Her father's sudden death astonished her.

　　2我已游歷了整個歐洲。(throughout)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I have traveled throughout Europe.

　　3您要不要把頭發(fā)剪掉一點(diǎn)?(cut off)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Do you want your hair cut a little off?

　　4音樂會誰來指揮?(direct)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Who will direct at the concert?

　　5她在這部新影片中擔(dān)任主角。(star in)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：She has starred in this new film.

　�、�.完形填空

　　A friend and I had arranged to spend a whole Sunday taking a long walk in the country.We set off on an early train，each carrying a__1__bag filled with sandwiches，cakes，fruit and bottles of lemonade.I__2__how two people would be able to finish it all.

　　Soon we had left __3__the smoky air of the city and had reached the country station where our__4__ was to begin.We were__5__，because the sun was shining and there was a gentle breeze to make it just right for walking.We decided to go on a walk called the Four Mile Square：it has four__6__sides，each about four miles in length and on a map looks like a rough square.It is__7__because each side passes through a different kind of country.We__8__in high spirits along the first side，which__9__a river，planning to have a swim and our first meal before we left it.Before long，we came to a gate near which there was a__10__，“Beware of the Bull”.We were very__11__.Our path ran through this field，and，as it was a public footpath，the farmer had no__12__to put a dangerous animal in it.“Oh，but it's all right，”my friend said.“This bull is tied up.Come on.”

　　I followed，because I could see for myself a strong rope__13__to the ring in its nose at one end and round a large tree at the other.We felt very bold and walked nearer，__14__a red handkerchief just to show that we weren't afraid.

　　The bull began to walk towards us—and did not stop.“He__15__to have a long rope，” I said，walking more quickly.The bull too was walking more quickly.Then，at the same moment，we both saw that the rope was broken，and without__16__we began to run.

　　We were halfway across the field but it didn't take us long to reach the gate again.We jumped over，very much out of__17__，and looked back to see the bull quietly__18__a bag of food.“That was a clever__19__of mine，wasn't it?” said my friend：“I dropped the food on purpose to__20__away the bull's attention.”

　　“No，I cried.”it was not clever!I dropped mine—accidentally.

　　1A.small　　　 B.light C.heavy　 D.huge

　　解析：由包里的東西“sandwiches，cakes，fruit and bottles of lemonade”以及“I__2__how two people would be able to finish it all.”可知，他們的包很沉。故用heavy“重的，沉重的”。

　　答案：C

　　2A.wondered　 B.knew C.doubted　 D.thought

　　解析：I wonder+從句表示“我不知道……”，和語境相符。

　　答案：A

　　3A.over B.away C.out　　 D.behind

　　解析：leave behind“留下，遺留;超過”，是固定短語。

　　答案：D

　　4A.destination B.walk　C.adventure　 D.race

　　解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的“taking a long walk in the country”可知，此處用B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：B

　　5A.depressed　 B.thirsty C.lucky　 D.tired

　　解析：由“the sun was shining and there was a gentle breeze to make it just right for walking”可知，這天很適合散步。故說我們很幸運(yùn)(lucky)。

　　答案：C

　　6A.equal B.pretty C.short　 D.strange

　　解析：由“each about four miles in length and on a map looks like a rough square”可知，這四條邊幾乎相等。故用equal“相等的，均等的”。

　　答案：A

　　7A.quiet B.convenient C.remote　 D.famous

　　解析：由“each side passes through a different kind of country”可以推出，這個地方非常出名。

　　答案：D

　　8A.started off　 B.took up　C.ran off　 D.turned up

　　解析：由常識可知，我們選定了要步行的地方，當(dāng)然接下去的是我們要開始行動了。start off“出發(fā)，開始”;take up“拿起;從事”，是及物動詞詞組;run off“逃跑，流掉”;turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面”。

　　答案：A

　　9A.connected　 B.followed C.surrounded　 D.reflected

　　解析：我們先走的這一邊同一條河并行，所以我們打算游泳。connect“連接”;follow“追隨，沿……而行”;surround“包圍，環(huán)繞”;reflect“反射，反映”。

　　答案：B

　　10A.guide　 B.report C.sentence　　　　 D.notice

　　解析：由下文的Beware of the Bull可知，這是一則通知(notice)。

　　答案：D

　　11A.scared　 B.excited C.worried　　　　 D.ashamed

　　解析：看到“小心公�！钡耐ㄖ�，我們當(dāng)然是很焦急(worried)了。

　　答案：C

　　12A.chance　 B.right C.space D.duty

　　解析：由“as it was a public footpath”可推出，我們認(rèn)為農(nóng)民們沒有權(quán)利(right)讓他們的公牛上這條路。

　　答案：B

　　13A.tied　　 B.applied C.contacted D.added

　　解析：由常識可以知道，牛的鼻子上穿上一個環(huán)，然后把繩子系(tie)在這個環(huán)上。

　　答案：A

　　14A.waving　 B.wearing　C.folding　 D.throwing

　　解析：上文說過牛被拴在了樹上，所以我們很大膽，對這牛揮舞(wave)紅手絹。

　　答案：A

　　15A.fails B.needs　C.seems　 D.happens

　　解析：上文說到牛是被拴到樹上的，所以當(dāng)我們看到牛向我們走來，并且不停，我們認(rèn)為這牛韁繩好像(seem)很長。

　　答案：C

　　16A.difficulty B.hesitation C.permission　 D.trouble

　　解析：看到牛韁繩斷了，我們毫不猶豫地開始跑了起來。without hesitation“毫不猶豫”，是固定短語。

　　答案：B

　　17A.question B.danger C.sight　 D.breath

　　解析：由常識可知，我們被公牛追趕，當(dāng)然是被追得上氣不接下氣(out of breath)。

　　答案：D

　　18A.weighing B.examining C.considering　　　 D.inspecting

　　解析：weigh“稱……的重量”;examine“仔細(xì)觀察;檢查，調(diào)查”;consider“考慮，認(rèn)為”;inspect“視察”。我們回頭看到公牛在靜靜地觀察著一包食品。由常識可知，是用examine，而不能是其他三項(xiàng)。

　　答案：B

　　19A.trap B.game　C.trick D.plan

　　解析：trap“圈套，陷阱”;game“游戲”;trick“詭計，騙局”;plan“計劃”。我的朋友說那是他對公牛設(shè)的一個騙局。

　　答案：C

　　20A.pay B.give　C.take D.draw

　　解析：draw away sb.'s attention“吸引了某人的注意力”，是固定短語。

　　答案：D