2019年高考英語綜合提升訓(xùn)練及答案(十一)

　　1. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.

　　A. so B. or

　　C. and D. but

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此處or表示“否則”。句意：你必須躲開，否則卡車過不去。

　　【考點】考查并列連詞。

　　2. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

　　— _________. I can’t stand all this rain. www.

　　A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say

　　C. So am I D. I hope not

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】當(dāng)表示后者與前者具有相同特征的時候，后者用倒裝的形式;肯定用so，否定用nor或neither構(gòu)成。根據(jù)后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表達(dá)同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)該用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我討厭這種天氣。---我也是。我無法忍受整天下雨。

　　【考點】考查倒裝句的用法。

　　3. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.

　　A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

　　【考點】虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本句是一個倒裝句，可還原為：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根據(jù)had known提示，可知是與過去事實相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應(yīng)該用would/might +have done，由此可見答案D符合語境。

　　4. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?

　　A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

　　【考點】特殊句式—反義問句

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。www.

　　【舉一反三】陳述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定詞或半否定詞時，這部分應(yīng)視為否定形式，簡短問句就用肯定形式。如：

　　He was hardly twelve then，was he?他當(dāng)時幾乎不到十二歲，是嗎?

　　陳述部分含有帶”否定”前綴的詞，則這部分應(yīng)看做肯定形式，簡短問句就用否定形式。如：

　　she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜歡你的工作方式，對嗎?

　　5. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.

　　【答案】D

　　【考點】本題考查主謂一致。

　　【解析】第一空的主語evidence為不可數(shù)，所以排除A、C;第二空主語為increasing use也是不可數(shù)，所以選D。主謂一致 不可數(shù)名詞/動名詞/含介詞短語的部分作主語

　　6. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　A. who B. that C. where D. before

　　【答案】B

　　【考點】本題考查強調(diào)句。

　　【解析】把it was及空去掉，可轉(zhuǎn)換為一個完整的句子。且這是表示“直到……時才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。復(fù)合句 強調(diào)句型that

　　7. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.

　　A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given

　　【考點】特殊句式—倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而且根據(jù)語境空白處應(yīng)使用一般將來時，C選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項。

　　技巧點撥：考查倒裝。否定副詞never位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)語境即關(guān)鍵詞before，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故正確答案為C選項。www.

　　8. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa

　　A. when B. that C. after D. since

　　【考點】特殊句式—強調(diào)句型www.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強調(diào)句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進行了強調(diào)，由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該填寫“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項。

　　技巧點撥：考查強調(diào)句型。分析題干，句子是強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句，是對地點狀語on a lonely island進行強調(diào)，故正確答案為B選項。

　　9. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

　　A. he had considered B. had he considered

　　C. he considered D. did he consider

　　【考點】特殊句式—倒裝。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】Not until位于句首時句子要倒裝，consider having a holiday abroad這個動作發(fā)生在retire之后，所以用一般過去時。

　　10. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

　　A. while B. although C. so D. as

　　【答案】 A

　　【考點】本題考查并列連詞。

　　【解析】題干句意為：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞，然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選while，表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。

　　11. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　　A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is

　　【答案】 C

　　【考點】本題考查倒裝句。

　　【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D;再根據(jù)句意“這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局不同�！边x代詞it。故答案選C。

　　12. The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　A. were B. was C. is D. are

　　【答案】B

　　【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。

　　【解析】主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。

　　13. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

　　A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

　　【答案】A

　　【考點】祈使句考點，用動詞原形。

　　14. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】

　　A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed

　　15. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

　　A. if B. when C. sine D. as

　　【答案】D

　　【考點】本題考察倒裝。

　　【解析】As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說，她試過;后半句說Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管。