2019年高考英語綜合提升訓(xùn)練及答案(三)

　　1.One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.

　　A.is; is B.are; are

　　C.is; are D.are; is

　　[解析]第一空的主語 the country 為單數(shù)，故用 is;第二空 the majority of the citizens 與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。

　　[答案]C

　　2.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

　　A. are being built B. were being built

　　C. was being built D. is being built

　　[解析]考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。“many a+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語要用單數(shù)形式;由時(shí)間狀語 at present 可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);house 和 build 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。

　　[答案]D

　　3.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to understand.

　　A. are; are B. is; is

　　C. are; is D. is; are

　　[解析]考查主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，第一個(gè)空格的主語是 poets，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);第二個(gè)空格前面的 some 指代可數(shù)名詞 works，所以第二個(gè)空格也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。

　　[答案]A

　　4.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

　　A. are B. is

　　C. have D. be

　　[解析]由 tomorrow 可知應(yīng)該用 be+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)表將來時(shí)態(tài)。either...or...意為“或者……，或者……”，句子的謂語與最近一個(gè)保持一致。最近的主語是 one of your students，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　[答案]B

　　5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.

　　A. is going to B. are going to

　　C. was going to D. were going to

　　[解析]由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including 等連接的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面主語的數(shù)一致，故本題謂語動(dòng)詞要與主語 Dr.Smith 一致，故用單數(shù);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 this summer，可知用一般將來時(shí)，選A項(xiàng)。

　　[答案]A

　　6.—Why does the lake smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water ________.

　　A. have polluted B. is being polluted

　　C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

　　[解析]quantities of...作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　[答案]D

　　7.The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

　　A. are; were B. is; were

　　C. are; was D. is; was

　　[解析]together with 連接的主語采用就前一致原則;Reading Skills 為一本書的名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

　　[答案]D

　　8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.

　　A. is B. are

　　C. has been D. have been

　　[解析]the number of... 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);since 1990 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

　　[答案]C

　　9.At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

　　A. is B. are

　　C. will be D. were

　　[解析]one of... 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　[答案]A

　　10.—Did you go to the show last night?

　　—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.

　　A. were B. have been

　　C. has been D. was

　　[解析]every+單數(shù)名詞+ and (every)+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　[答案]D

　　11.As a result of the serious flood, two­thirds of the buildings in the area ________.

　　A. need repairing B. needs to repair

　　C. needs repairing D. need to repair

　　[解析]分?jǐn)?shù)修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　[答案]A

　　12.A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.

　　A. show; are B. shows; is

　　C. show; is D. shows; are

　　[解析]a survey 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，時(shí)間作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　[答案]B

　　13.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.

　　A. is B. are

　　C. has been D. have been

　　[解析]the time 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　[答案]A

　　14.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.

　　A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided

　　C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided

　　[解析]when and where 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，yet 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

　　[答案]A

　　15.—Have you heard the latest news? —No, what ________?

　　A. is it B. is there

　　C. are they D. are those

　　[解析]news 為不可數(shù)名詞，用 it 代替。

　　[答案]A