2019年高考英語綜合提升訓(xùn)練及答案(二)

　　1.As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two­edged weapon which can be used______ for good or evil.

　　A. similarly B. properly

　　C. equally D. widely

　　[解析]similarly 相似地，類似地;properly 合適地，恰當?shù)?equally 相等地，等同地;widely 廣泛地。句意：正如經(jīng)常指出的那樣：知識是一把雙刃劍，它既可以用于善，又可以用于惡。由句意可知C項正確，指“它用于善、惡的幾率是等同的”。

　　[答案]C

　　2.At the meeting, they sat very ________ and had a ________ talk, but I didn't know what they were talking about.

　　A. close; close B. closely; close

　　C. close; closely D. closely; closely

　　[解析]close 用作形容詞，指“近的;親密的”，用作副詞意為“靠近地”，指具體的“近”;而 closely 只用作副詞，意為“緊密地”。由句意“在會上他們緊挨著坐著，在親密地交談;但我不知道他們在談?wù)撌裁础笨芍�選A項，第一空 close 為副詞，而第二空 close 為形容詞，指“親密的，密切的”。

　　[答案]A

　　3.In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, ________ China and Russia.

　　A. particularly B. namely

　　C. absolutely D. eventually

　　[解析]particularly 特別，尤其;namely 也就是說，即;absolutely 絕對地;eventually 最后，終于。由句意可知A項正確。

　　[答案]A

　　4.—You all like your English teacher?

　　—Yeah, she devotes herself ________ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.

　　A. originally B. extremely

　　C. obviously D. entirely

　　[解析]句意：—你們都喜歡你們的英語老師嗎?—是的，她把全部的精力都投入到了教學(xué)中，這使她贏得了好名聲。originally 原始地，最初地;extremely 極端地;obviously 明顯地，顯而易見地;entirely 完全地。由句意可知D項正確。

　　[答案]D

　　5.Foreign teachers would like students to ________ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any required reading materials.

　　A. hopefully B. gradually

　　C. truly D. eagerly

　　[解析]hopefully 有希望地;gradually 逐漸地;truly 真正地;eagerly 急切地。句意：外國老師想讓學(xué)生們急切地提問題，提出理論或是辯論任何要求的閱讀材料。由語境可知，此處表示“學(xué)生內(nèi)心渴望提問題”，故 eagerly 正確。

　　[答案]D

　　6.—I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.

　　—You will be healthier if you exercise more ________.

　　A. regularly B. extremely

　　C. fluently D. annually

　　[解析]regularly 定期地，有規(guī)律地;extremely 極端地;fluently 流利地;annually 年度地。句意：—我昨天打了一上午籃球，感覺相當不錯�！�如果你定期地進行鍛煉，你會更健康。由句意可知A項正確。

　　[答案]A

　　7.China is no longer ________ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.

　　A. partly B. merely

　　C. shortly D. totally

　　[解析]partly 部分地，在一定程度上;merely 僅僅，只不過;shortly 不久，很快，立刻;to tally 完全，整個地。由句意“中國不再只是個生產(chǎn)基地，它還是最重要的消費市場之一”可知B項正確。

　　[答案]B

　　8.—What do you think of the film 2012?

　　—Well, it's good. At least it's ________ the one I saw last time with Jean.

　　A. as bad as B. not as good as

　　C. no worse than D. not better than

　　[解析]句意：—你認為電影《2012》怎么樣?—嗯，不錯。至少不比我上次跟 Jean 去看的那部差。as bad as=not as good as“跟……一樣不好”;no worse than“不比……差”;not better than“不如……好”。由句意可知C項正確。

　　[答案]C

　　9.—Are you used to your new job?

　　—Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, ________.

　　A. though B. but

　　C. too D. either

　　[解析]句意：—你適應(yīng)了新工作了嗎?—是的，但不如我預(yù)想的好。though 用作副詞意為“然而，可是，不過”，放于句末，往往用逗號與原句隔開，符合句意。

　　[答案]A

　　10.His parents, ________， did not look after him very well: the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.

　　A. generally B. gradually

　　C. actively D. apparently

　　[解析]generally“一般說來”;gradually“逐漸地”;actively“積極主動地”;apparently“明顯地，顯而易見地”。由后面的解釋“他的夾克衫的肘部和靴子破得厲害”可知應(yīng)選D項。

　　[答案]D

　　11.Jim went to answer the phone. ________， Harry started to prepare lunch.

　　A. However B. Nevertheless

　　C. Besides D. Meanwhile

　　[解析]句意：Jim 去接電話了。與此同時，Harry 開始做午飯。A.然而;B.雖然如此;C.除此之外;D.與此同時。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。

　　[答案]D

　　12.We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer.

　　A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere

　　C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough

　　[解析]句意：我們只有100美元，離買臺新電腦的錢還差得遠呢。not anywhere near 或 nowhere near：far from，not at all 遠非，絕不是，為固定短語。

　　[答案]A

　　13.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

　　A. private B. personal

　　C. unique D. different

　　[解析]句意：在本次講座中，本人只能就我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屪约旱娜兆舆^得充實些給你們提供一些個人的觀點，并就未來的發(fā)展提供一些建議。從語境和四個選項的主要含義判斷選B項。personal 個人的，私人的，又如：personal belongings 私人財產(chǎn)。另外三個選項的主要含義：private 私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隱秘的，其反義詞是 public;unique 唯一的，獨一無二的，獨特的;different 不同的。

　　[答案]B

　　14.Mistakes don't just happen;they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.

　　A. favourable B. precious

　　C. essential D. worthwhile

　　[解析]句意：錯誤不是偶然發(fā)生的;它們的發(fā)生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因，使犯的錯誤有價值。favourable 贊成的，同意的，傾向于支持某人/某事物的，令人高興的，肯定的;precious 寶貴的，珍愛的，過于講究的;essential 必要的，本質(zhì)的，重要的;worthwhile 值得的，值得花時間、金錢或精力的。又如：Nursing is a very worthwhile career.護理工作是很值得干的職業(yè)。從句意判斷，可知選D。

　　[答案]D

　　15.It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.

　　A. rarely B. fairly

　　C. rather D. pretty

　　[解析]句意：那是一套很不錯的房子，可是對一個五口之家來說太小了。四個選項中只有 rather 可以修飾 too，其他三個選項不能與 too 連用，故全被排除。

　　[答案]C

　　16.I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.

　　A. clear B. cautious

　　C. funny D. vivid

　　[解析]句意：他成了作家我并不感到驚奇。孩提時，他的想象力就很豐富。vivid 生動的，逼真的，栩栩如生的;clear 清晰的，清楚的，明白的;cautious 小心的，謹慎的，慎重的;funny 滑稽的，詼諧的。只有 vivid 可用來形容想象力。

　　[答案]D

　　17.It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.

　　A. exactly B. fortunately

　　C. surprisingly D. hardly

　　[解析]句意：似乎綠色生活方式出人意料的簡單又廉價。這小小的一步就會(對自然資源的使用)有很大影響。surprisingly—unusually or unexpectedly 不尋常地，出乎意料地。exactly 精確地，確切地，準確地;fortunately 幸運地;hardly 幾乎不。

　　[答案]C

　　18.—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　—________， I do. I think it's a great idea.

　　A. Really B. Obviously

　　C. Actually D. Generally

　　[解析]句意：——你認為和你的學(xué)生們交朋友是一個好主意嗎?——其實我真的認為那是個很不錯的主意。You use actually to emphasize that it is true.actually“實際上”，在句子中起加強語氣的作用。really 真正地;obviously 明顯地;generally 大體上。

　　[答案]C

　　19.It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses. It took brains, too.

　　A. other than B. more than

　　C. rather than D. less than

　　[解析]句意：建造這些節(jié)能住宅不僅僅需要供給建筑材料，還需要才智。more than 意為“不僅僅”。other than 常用于否定句，相當于 but;rather than 而不是;less than 少于。

　　[答案]B

　　20.John is very ________—if he promises to do something, he'll do it.

　　A. independent B. confident

　　C. reliable D. flexible

　　[解析]根據(jù)下文：如果他答應(yīng)做某事，他就會去做。那就可得出他是個可信賴的人，故選擇C。A.獨立的;B.有信心的，有把握的;D.易彎曲的，柔軟的，靈活的。

　　[答案]C