2019年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題及答案19
1.—Someone wants you on the phone.
—________ nobody knows I am here.
A. Although B. And
C. But D. So
[解析]句意：——有人打電話找你。——可是沒(méi)人知道我在這兒呀。本題考查連詞。由答語(yǔ) nobody knows I am here 可知，上下文句子間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為C項(xiàng)。
[答案]C
2.It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.
A. though B. whether
C. as D. since
[解析]句意：盡管有點(diǎn)貴，但還是不錯(cuò)的一餐。本題考查連詞。A：盡管，雖然;B：是否;C：因?yàn)�，盡管，但作“盡管”講時(shí)，常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);D：既然，自從。由語(yǔ)境中兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞 nice 和 expensive 可得知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
[答案]A
3.Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or
C. and D. but
[解析]句意：設(shè)法常常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子們，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉。本題考查并列連詞。從句意連貫判斷應(yīng)用 and 表順承關(guān)系。
[答案]C
4.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only
C. in case D. so that
[解析]句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以防看到他能夠拍下來(lái)的好畫面。A項(xiàng)意為“盡管，即使”;B項(xiàng)意為“只要”;C項(xiàng)意為“以防，萬(wàn)一”;D項(xiàng)意為“為了”。
[答案]C
5. ________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If B. As
C. Although D. Unless
[解析]句意：盡管定時(shí)鍛煉很重要，但臨睡前鍛煉絕不是個(gè)好主意。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。although 雖然……但是;if 如果;as 由于，因?yàn)?unless 如果不。依句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
6.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however
C. whichever D. wherever
[解析]句意：請(qǐng)現(xiàn)在或在你方便的時(shí)候打電話告訴我的秘書下午安排一個(gè)會(huì)議。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題中的 this afternoon 以及 or 可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該和時(shí)間有關(guān)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
7.________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While
C. If D. As
[解析]句意：盡管他們都是(實(shí)力)很強(qiáng)的候選人，但只有一人將入選這個(gè)職位。本題考查連詞。since 既然;while 盡管;if 如果;as 當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。
[答案]B
8.________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
A. Since B. Once
C. Unless D. While
[解析]句意：盡管她把重點(diǎn)都放在排球上，可她也擅長(zhǎng)籃球。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。這里 while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
[答案]D
9.It was April 29,2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
[解析]句意：2011年4月29日，英國(guó)威廉王子和凱特·米德?tīng)栴D走入婚姻殿堂。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B項(xiàng)。本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如選A項(xiàng)，需在 April 29,2011前加上介詞 on。
[答案]B
10.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after B. while
C. since D. when
[解析]句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正在打包要出去度周末，這時(shí)我女兒聽(tīng)到有人求救的聲音。本句考查“be doing... when... (正在做……這時(shí)……)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，when 是并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)”的意思，相當(dāng)于 and at that time。
[答案]D
11.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not
C. But for that D. If so
[解析]句意：汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)聽(tīng)上去好像出了問(wèn)題。如果這樣的話，我們最好馬上把車開(kāi)到修理廠。if so 假如這樣的話，符合題意，所以選D。otherwise 否則;if not 如果不……;but for that 要不是那樣的話，均不符合句意。
[答案]D
12.Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
A. as if B. in case
C. while D. though
[解析]句意：杰克沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，但是老師向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。in case 以防;while 然而;though 盡管，以上三項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
13. No matter how ________， it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be
[解析]句意：無(wú)論沙漠可能會(huì)多么干燥，那里也未必沒(méi)有生命。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句�！皀o matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。
[答案]B
14.He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
A. since B. as
C. when D. than
[解析]句意：他剛做完演講，學(xué)生們就開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)。本題考查固定句式。no sooner 往往與 than 連用，意為：一……就……。故答案為D項(xiàng)。
[答案]D
15.To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever
C. whoever D. wherever
[解析]句意：為了表示我們的敬意，無(wú)論我們與誰(shuí)握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。設(shè)空處后 we are to shake hands with 后缺賓語(yǔ)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);shake hands with 的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“人”，故排除A項(xiàng);whoever=no matter who意為：無(wú)論誰(shuí)。
[答案]C
16.Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although
C. for D. so
[解析]句意：盡管我費(fèi)了好大周折才把 Frank 弄醒，他卻堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有睡著�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。用 though/although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。A：是否;C引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;D引導(dǎo)并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。
[答案]B
17.As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
[解析]句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。這里用句式“It be+一段時(shí)間+since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句”表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。
[答案]D
18. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after
C. though D. until
[解析]句意：如果很多人都說(shuō)一部電影不好，我就不會(huì)去(電影院)看，或者我會(huì)等到它的DVD出版�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。由句意可知D為正確答案。
[答案]D
19.The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if
C. in order that D. only if
[解析]句意：我們市里的警方官員們努力工作是為了讓我們能過(guò)安全的生活。A：以防，萬(wàn)一;B：好像;C：為了，以便于;D：只要。分析句意可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
[答案]C
20.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although
C. while D. as if
[解析]句意：客人們就要吃完飯的時(shí)候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。本題考查連詞。so that 以便，為了，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。although 雖然，盡管，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while ①在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;②然而，而(=but)，表示對(duì)比。as if(=as though)仿佛，好像，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。從句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
