2019年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題及答案18

　　1._______ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.

　　A.Far from B.Regardless of

　　C.Instead of D.Apart from

　　[解析]apart from 除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年邁的父母。

　　[答案]D

　　2.Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.

　　A.on B.over

　　C.with D.to

　　[解析]advantage over sb. 超過某人的優(yōu)勢。

　　[答案]B

　　3.________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.

　　A.As for B.As if

　　C.As with D.As of

　　[解析]as with 正如，符合句意。

　　[答案]C

　　4.The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co­founder Steve Jobs.

　　A.for B.to

　　C.from D.since

　　[解析]since+名詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

　　[答案]D

　　5.Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.

　　A. against B. beyond

　　C. among D. in

　　[解析]against 反對;beyond 超過……的范圍;among 在三者或三者以上之中;in 在……里。由句意“毫無疑問，生活教會我們別為昨天感到遺憾，因為昨天已逝去，這是我們所控制不了的”可知應(yīng)選B項。beyond one's control“超出了某人能控制的范圍”，為固定短語。

　　[答案]B

　　6.I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________ jeans and a T­shirt.

　　A. on B. with

　　C. in D. by

　　[解析]由句意“穿著牛仔褲和T恤衫就來參加畢業(yè)典禮我感覺相當(dāng)不合適”可知應(yīng)選介詞 in，表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，后接表示衣服的名稱或顏色的詞。

　　[答案]C

　　7. ________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.

　　A. By B. From

　　C. On D. For

　　[解析]by doing“通過某種方式”，符合句意“通過增加你走路的距離，你可以減更多的體重”。

　　[答案]A

　　8.The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.

　　A. among B. for

　　C. against D. between

　　[解析]由句意“人造心臟的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著跟心臟病的抗?fàn)幍囊粋�轉(zhuǎn)折點”可知應(yīng)選C項。a/the battle against 為固定搭配，意為“跟……的斗爭”。

　　[答案]C

　　9. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a new home­computer.

　　A. of B. over

　　C. to D. into

　　[解析]talk sb. into doing sth.“說服某人干某事”，符合句意“這個男孩說服媽媽給他買了臺新家用電腦”。

　　[答案]D

　　10.—Was it in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?

　　—Yes, that's right.

　　A. when; in B. that; on

　　C. which; on D. that; in

　　[解析]考查強調(diào)句和動詞與介詞的搭配。本句強調(diào)時間狀語 in April,1970，所以用 that;succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。

　　[答案]D

　　11. The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.

　　A. with B. in

　　C. to D. by

　　[解析]本題考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：這個男孩太小不會寫字。但他通過畫畫給他父親寄了封信，告訴父親他所發(fā)生的事。by doing 為固定搭配，意為“通過某種方式”，符合句意。

　　[答案]D

　　12. _______ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didn't feel lonely at all.

　　A.For B.In

　　C.With D.By

　　[解析]with+名詞+介詞短語，在句中作原因狀語。

　　[答案]C