2019年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題及答案14
1.John agreed to the suggestion that his students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A.give B.should give
C.be given D.would be given
[解析]suggestion, advice 等后的同位語從句用虛擬語氣。should do 或 should be done, 其中 should 可以省略，his students 與 give 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
2.You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can't B. should
C. must D. needn't
[解析]本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法。句意：你一定要特別注意你的閱讀技巧，因?yàn)樗侨绱酥匾�。can't...too... 為固定句式，意為“再……也不為過;一定要……”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
3.________ everyone have a great Spring Festival!
A. Can B. Must
C. May D. Should
[解析]本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法。句意：愿大家春節(jié)快樂!情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 可以表祝愿，用于倒裝句中，故C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
4. Naturally, when I tell her what to do, my daughter ________ go and do the opposite!
A. may B. can
C. must D. should
[解析]此處主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 的特殊意思“非要，非得，偏要，偏偏”，表示與說話人愿望相反。句意：通常，我告訴女兒做什么時(shí)，女兒非得做相反的事。
[答案]C
5.—May I smoke here?
—If you ________， choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could
C. must D. may
[解析]句意：—我可以在這兒吸煙嗎?—如果你一定要吸的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)谖鼰焻^(qū)選個(gè)座位。由語境可知，此處考查 must 表示“非得，偏要”這種語氣的用法。
[答案]C
6.—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.
A.shall B.need
C.will D.can
[解析]shall 與第二、三人稱連用，表示命令，警告，允諾等語氣。
[答案]A
7.Whenever we met, Lily ________ greet me first though I was younger than her.
A. must B. would
C. should D. could
[解析]句意：不管我什么時(shí)候遇見莉莉，雖然我比她年輕，她總是先向我打招呼。由語境可知，此處用 would 表示“過去常�！�，指過去動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，B項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]B
8.—Mum, I am sorry, but I failed in the English exam.
—So you ________ get the MP4 you want. I am sorry, too.
A. shall not B. might not
C. needn't D. shouldn't
[解析]根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知 shall 用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱時(shí)，表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等。由此可知此題的答案應(yīng)該選擇A。
[答案]A
9.According to the school rules, no student ________ go out of school without the permission of the teachers.
A. will B. must
C. may D. shall
[解析]主要測(cè)試 shall 的特殊用法：shall 用在條約、規(guī)章、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱。
[答案]D
10.—What time ________ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?
—I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.
A. may B. can
C. will D. shall
[解析]句意：—先生，我明天什么時(shí)候到你家來接你?—我還沒有決定時(shí)間。但我會(huì)給你打電話。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 shall 用于第一、第三人稱的疑問句，表示請(qǐng)求或征求對(duì)方意見，此處為征求對(duì)方意見。
[答案]D
11.I can't imagine there ________ be a shortage of water in Yunnan, the southwest of China where there used to be adequate rain.
A. could B. must
C. might D. should
[解析]句意：我想像不出曾經(jīng)雨水充沛的中國(guó)西南部的云南竟然缺水。should 可以表示一種語氣，意為“竟然”，符合語境。
[答案]D
12.—How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. should
C. would D. must
[解析]句意：—你的環(huán)北湖之旅怎么樣?那兒美嗎?—它應(yīng)該很美，但現(xiàn)在已嚴(yán)重污染了。should，“按常理該，應(yīng)該”，符合語境。
[答案]B
13.On some British streets, there ________ be as many as five different garbage cans—that's confusing!
A.can B.have to
C.must D.shall
[解析]can 表示推測(cè)，意為“可能會(huì)”。
[答案]A
14.—Margaret ________ stay at home all day long in front of the computer.
—That's right. She should go to the fitness center with us.
A. doesn't have to B. couldn't
C. oughtn't to D. may not
[解析]句意：—Margaret 不應(yīng)該整天待在家里坐在電腦前�！獙�(duì)。她應(yīng)該跟我們到健身中心來。doesn't have to“不必”，相當(dāng)于 needn't;couldn't“不能夠，不可能”;oughtn't to“不應(yīng)該”，相當(dāng)于 shouldn't;may not“或許不”;由語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
15.Hurry up! They ________ for us at the crossing.
A. must wait B. must have waited
C. must be waiting D. may wait
[解析]本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：快點(diǎn)!他們肯定在十字路口等我們。must 用于肯定的推測(cè)，意為“肯定會(huì)”;must be doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在肯定正在進(jìn)行，符合語境。
[答案]C
