2019年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題及答案11
1.Drug abusing may have some side effects on one's health; however, it is not always ________ if he stops it timely.
A.permanent B.temporary
C.avoidable D.beneficial
[解析]permanent 永久的。句意：濫用毒品對(duì)健康有副作用;然而，如果及時(shí)停止副作用并非總是長(zhǎng)久的。temporary 暫時(shí)的;avoidable 可避免的;beneficial 有益的。
[答案]A
2.—Credit cards are ________ useful when travelling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A.finally B.nearly
C.hardly D.particularly
[解析]particularly 尤其，特別地。句意：信用卡在旅行時(shí)尤其有用。
[答案]D
3.When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was ________ about its immediate application.
A.curious B.content
C.cautious D.enthusiastic
[解析]be enthusiastic about 對(duì)……熱心。curious 好奇的;content 滿足的;cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的。
[答案]D
4.The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, ________ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.
A.specially B.exactly
C.particularly D.entirely
[解析]句意：船長(zhǎng)命令手下人搶在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蠟燭，寢具和衣物。particularly 意為 特別地;specially 特殊地;exactly 的確，確切地;entirely 完全地。
[答案]C
5. Glasses are ________ and must be handled with great care.
A. heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. fragile
[解析]句意：玻璃是易碎品，要輕拿輕放。heavy 重的;smooth 熟練的;flexible 靈活的，可彎曲的;fragile 易碎的。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]D
6.The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their______ thinking.
A.cautious B.casual
C.careful D.critical
[解析]critical 批判的。cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的;casual 隨便的;careful 小心的。
[答案]D
7.What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.
A. accessible B. adjustable
C. unbelievable D. acceptable
[解析]句意：多年前認(rèn)為不禮貌的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)可以接受了。accessible 可進(jìn)入的，可接近的;adjustable 可調(diào)整的;unbelievable 不可思議的;acceptable 可接受的。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]D
8.—What do you think of the concert?
—There was nothing special; it was only ________.
A. average B. usual
C. normal D. common
[解析]句意：—你認(rèn)為演唱會(huì)怎么樣?—沒什么特別之處，一般。average (智力、表現(xiàn)等)一般的;平均的;usual 通常的;normal 正常的;common 常見的，普通的，共有的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
9.Actually, there are lots of jobs ________ in the western part of China.
A. available B. accessible
C. adorable D. admirable
[解析]句意：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)西部有許多工作機(jī)會(huì)。available 可獲得的，可得到的;accessible 可進(jìn)入的，可到達(dá)的;adorable 值得愛慕的，可愛的;admirable 令人敬佩的;極其出色的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
10.Your letter will get ________ attention! They know you're expecting the answer.
A. careful B. common
C. instant D. general
[解析]句意：你的來信會(huì)馬上得到關(guān)注!他們知道你在盼著回復(fù)。careful 小心的，認(rèn)真的;common 常見的，共有的;instant 立刻的，馬上的;general 大體的，一般的。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
11.When the weather is fine, watching TV all day is not a ________ way to spend your time.
A. worth B. sensitive
C. worthwhile D. convenient
[解析]worth 值得的，只作表語;sensitive 敏感的，過敏的;worthwhile 值得的，作定語或表語;convenient 方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
12. Just like fingerprints, each person's DNA is ________ unless he has a twin.
A. unusual B. normal
C. various D. unique
[解析]句意：就像指紋一樣，除非有孿生兄弟姐妹，要不然一個(gè)人的DNA也是獨(dú)一無二的。unusual 不同尋常的;normal 正常的;various 各種各樣的;unique 獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]D
13.His knowledge of French was ________ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.
A. adequate B. abstract
C. available D. appropriate
[解析]句意：他的法語知識(shí)對(duì)這份工作來說足夠了，雖然他法語講得不流利。adequate 足夠的，可勝任的;abstract 抽象的;available 可達(dá)到的，可獲得的;appropriate 合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)�。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
14. The problem is how ________ the drug abuse remains in America.
A. regular B. practical
C. severe D. obvious
[解析]句意：?jiǎn)栴}是在美國(guó)濫用毒品是多么嚴(yán)重。regular 慣常的，有規(guī)律的;practical 實(shí)用的;severe 嚴(yán)重的;obvious 明顯的。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
15. Many students find ________ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A. permanent B. comfortable
C. temporary D. stable
[解析]句意：許多學(xué)生在暑假期間找臨時(shí)工作以獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。permanent 永久的;comfortable 舒服的;temporary 臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的;stable 穩(wěn)固的。由句意知C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
