2019年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題及答案10
1.One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.
A.is; is B.are; are
C.is; are D.are; is
[解析]第一空的主語(yǔ) the country 為單數(shù)，故用 is;第二空 the majority of the citizens 與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。
[答案]C
2.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
[解析]考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)�！癿any a+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式;由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at present 可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);house 和 build 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。
[答案]D
3.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. is; are
[解析]考查主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，第一個(gè)空格的主語(yǔ)是 poets，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);第二個(gè)空格前面的 some 指代可數(shù)名詞 works，所以第二個(gè)空格也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
4.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is
C. have D. be
[解析]由 tomorrow 可知應(yīng)該用 be+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。either...or...意為“或者……，或者……”，句子的謂語(yǔ)與最近一個(gè)保持一致。最近的主語(yǔ)是 one of your students，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。
[答案]B
5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to
[解析]由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including 等連接的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致，故本題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ) Dr.Smith 一致，故用單數(shù);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this summer，可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
6.—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
[解析]quantities of...作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
[答案]D
7.The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were
C. are; was D. is; was
[解析]together with 連接的主語(yǔ)采用就前一致原則;Reading Skills 為一本書(shū)的名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
[答案]D
8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
[解析]the number of... 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);since 1990 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
[答案]C
9.At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. were
[解析]one of... 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
[答案]A
10.—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.
A. were B. have been
C. has been D. was
[解析]every+單數(shù)名詞+ and (every)+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
[答案]D
11.As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
[解析]分?jǐn)?shù)修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
[答案]A
12.A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.
A. show; are B. shows; is
C. show; is D. shows; are
[解析]a survey 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
[答案]B
13.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
[解析]the time 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
[答案]A
14.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided
C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided
[解析]when and where 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，yet 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
[答案]A
15.—Have you heard the latest news? —No, what ________?
A. is it B. is there
C. are they D. are those
[解析]news 為不可數(shù)名詞，用 it 代替。
[答案]A
