31.Winter vacation is ________ time for leisure. But making good use of ________ time is not an easy task for most people.
A. the; the B. /; a
C. the; a D. a; the
[解析]句意：寒假是休閑的時(shí)間，但對(duì)大部分人來說利用好這段時(shí)間不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段時(shí)間”，前需加不定冠詞a;第二空則特指“寒假這段時(shí)間”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]D
32. My friend Mary is ________ 11yearold beautiful girl and ________ girl everyone likes to work with.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.an; a D.an; the
[解析]兩個(gè)空均表示“數(shù)量一”，均用不定冠詞;第一空以元音音素開頭的名詞前用 an;第二空輔音音素開頭的名詞前用 a。
[答案]C
33.—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?
—I'm quite impressed by ________ latest news that ________ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.
A. a; the B. /; the
C. the; / D. the; the
[解析]句意：—嗨，王鑫!今天的《金陵晚報(bào)》上什么內(nèi)容這么吸引你?—看到最新的消息說老年市民免車費(fèi)，我被打動(dòng)了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”;第二空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)表類別，指“老年市民”，故C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
34.There is ________ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by ________ water.
A. a; / B. a; the
C. the; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：島上有個(gè)小廟宇，只能坐船過去。第一空泛指“一個(gè)小寺廟”，需用不定冠詞 a;第二空 by water 為固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
35.Fireworks exploded during______ opening ceremony of ________ 2011 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2011.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; a D. a; the
[解析]由語境分析，第一空特指2011年亞洲杯足球錦標(biāo)賽的開幕式，需加定冠詞 the;第二空也為特指，特指2011年亞洲杯足球錦標(biāo)賽，故B項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]B
36.Japan's refusal to release ________ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused ________ serious damage to SinoJapanese bilateral contacts (雙邊交往).
A. a; / B. a; a
C. the; / D. the; the
[解析]句意：日本拒絕釋放中國(guó)漁船船長(zhǎng)給中日雙邊交往帶來了很大的危害。第一空特指“中國(guó)漁船船長(zhǎng)”，需加定冠詞 the;而第二空則修飾抽象名詞 damage，不加冠詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
37.—Look! Our teacher has ________ tense expression on her face.
—So she does. It seems that ________ news is true.
A.a; / B.a; the
C.the; / D.the; a
[解析]第一空為“數(shù)量一”，用 a;第二空為定指用 the。
[答案]B
38. Jenny found in music ________ peace which was missing in ________ world full of challenges.
A. /; the B. /; a
C. a; the D. the; a
[解析]句意：珍妮在音樂中找到了在這個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里失去的那份寧?kù)o。第一空特指“在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里失去的那份寧?kù)o”，前需加定冠詞 the;第二空泛指“一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界”，前面需加不定冠詞 a，故D項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]D
39.He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. the; the
[解析]句意：他寫了一首歌，結(jié)果很受年輕人的歡迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠詞;第二空“the +adj.”表示一類人，the young“年輕人”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
40.People believe that ________ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under ________ control of the government.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
[解析]句意：人們相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜價(jià)格不會(huì)上漲超過4%。第一空 prices 為特指，特指“蔬菜的價(jià)格”;under the control of“在……的控制下”，為固定搭配，故A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
41.My neighbour asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________ energy.
A. a; / B. the; the
C. /; the D. a; the
[解析]句意：我的鄰居請(qǐng)我去散步，但是我覺得我沒有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意為“去散步”;energy 在此處表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。
[答案]D
42.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; /
C. The; a D. A; /
[解析]句意：這段路程預(yù)計(jì)要走一整天，所以帶上一份盒飯。定冠詞 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具體的一段路程。三餐前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，與不定冠詞 a(n)連用，表示泛指，意為“一頓……餐”，如：a business lunch;a working lunch;a late lunch。
[答案]C
43.We have every reason to believe that______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success.
A. /; a B. the; /
C. the; a D. a; a
[解析]句意：我們有理由相信2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)取得成功。在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用定冠詞 the;success 表“成功”的概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”講時(shí)，是抽象名詞具體化，前須加不定冠詞“a”，故選C。
[答案]C
44.—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; the D. the; /
[解析]句意：——請(qǐng)問去約翰遜家怎么走啊?——對(duì)不起，我們村里沒有叫約翰遜的�！皌he+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”可以表示“某人一家”;“a+人名”可以表示“一個(gè)叫……的人”，如：There isn't a Mr Li in our office. 我們辦公室沒有姓李的先生。因此，正確答案為B。
[答案]B
45.I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn't get ________ ride to the station.
A. an; the B. /; the
C. an; / D. the; a
[解析]句意：我想趕上早班火車，但沒能搭上去火車站的汽車。題干中的 early train 特指意念中想趕上的火車，所以第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞 the;get a ride“乘車，搭車”，為固定短語，因此選D。
[答案]D
