16.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered
C. to be cheered D. were cheered
[解析]句意:如果他們今晚贏了決賽,隊員們將游覽全城,去接受熱情的支持者的歡呼。首先排除B、D兩項,這兩項為謂語動詞;A項表正在進行;C項表將來或目的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C項。
[答案]C
17. Recently a survey ________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
[解析]句意:最近,一項對比兩家不同超市同種貨物價格的調(diào)查引起了市民們的熱議。C項為謂語動詞的形式,故排除;survey 與 compare 之間為主動關(guān)系,故排除A、D兩項,所以選擇B項。
[答案]B
18.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking
C. broken D. to break
[解析]句意:湯姆問糖果制造商他們是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。be+easy/difficult/hard...后常跟不定式的主動形式表示被動意義,故答案為D項。
[答案]D
19.The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
[解析]句意:表達觀點的能力與觀點本身同等重要?疾樵谔囟ㄕZ境中使用非謂語動詞作定語的能力。“做某事的能力”應該表達為“the ability to do sth.”,故選C項。
[答案]C
20.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
[解析]句意:人們期待著從全國范圍內(nèi)挑選出來的運動員們在今年的夏季運動會上給我們帶來榮譽。select (挑選)與其邏輯主語 the players 之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,A、B、D三項是表示主動的非謂語動詞形式,故排除。
[答案]C
21.Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel
C. feeling D. felt
[解析]句意:你每天早上醒來的時候都會感到精力充沛,準備開始新的一天嗎?設(shè)空處前并沒有連詞,故判斷設(shè)空處應為非謂語動詞作狀語,故排除A項;主語 you 和 feel (感覺)為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故排除D項;根據(jù)句意設(shè)空處應作伴隨狀語,而B項不能作伴隨狀語,故排除B項,故答案為C項。
[答案]C
22.________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather
C. Gathering D. To be gathering
[解析]句意:那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當?shù)厝艘黄鹛。本句沒有連詞,可判斷本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語,故首先排除A項;不定式作狀語且置于句首時常作目的狀語,不符合句意,故排除B、D兩項;本題設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語,只有C項符合要求。
[答案]C
23.More TV programs,according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D. having raised
[解析]句意:根據(jù)政府官員的說法,將創(chuàng)作更多的電視節(jié)目以提高人們對食品安全的關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查非謂語動詞作目的狀語,故排除B、D兩項,因為這兩項不能用作目的狀語;盡管C項也為不定式,但不定式的完成式也不能作目的狀語,也被排除。故選A。
[答案]A
24.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
[解析]句意:邁克爾把姚明的畫像掛在床邊,目的是提醒自己記住自己的夢想。賓語 himself 與 remind 為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故答案為C項。
[答案]C
25.Lydia doesn't feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying
C. studied D. to study
[解析]句意:Lydia 不想出國讀書。因為她的父母都老了。這里用固定搭配 feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,只有B項現(xiàn)在分詞形式符合搭配。
[答案]B
26.Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept
C. keeping D. to keep
[解析]句意:Simon 做了一個大的竹盒子,用來裝那只生病的小鳥,直到它能飛翔。從語境看,這里用不定式作目的狀語,因此選D。
[答案]D
27._______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering
C. Offered D. To offer
[解析]句意:Andy 被提供了在一部新影片里扮演一個重要的角色的機會,他有機會出名了。動詞 offer 與句子主語是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作狀語表示被動和已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。
[答案]C
28.It's no use ________ without taking any action.
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained D. to be complained
[解析]句意:不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒有用的。It's no use doing 是固定句式,所以B為正確答案。
[答案]B
29.The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved B. saving
C. to be saved D. having saved
[解析]句意:那條罕見的魚已被放回到海中,它是被從燒鍋里救出來的。fish 和選項中非謂語動詞之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故排除B和D兩項;A項過去分詞表被動和完成,C項不定式表將來的動作,由語境可知A為正確答案。
[答案]A
30.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ________ that he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize B. realized
C. realizing D. being realized
[解析]句意:我曾經(jīng)下決心要和 Sam 叔叔談談?珊髞砦腋淖兞讼敕ǎ庾R到他根本幫不上忙?崭裉幏侵^語動詞和邏輯主語 I 之間是主動關(guān)系,可排除表被動的B和D兩項;A項不定式通常表目的,在此不符合語境,也被排除。此題中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表原因。
[答案]C
31.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing...but we seem ________ the art of communicating face -to- face.
A. losing B. to be losing
C. to be lost D. having lost
[解析]句意:現(xiàn)在我們有聊天室,能傳遞文本信息,還可發(fā)電子郵件……但是我們似乎正在失去面對面交流的技能。seem 后通常用動詞不定式,排除A和D兩項;此處非謂語動詞后有名詞 the art of communicating facetoface 作其賓語,所以排除C項(被動形式),故選B。
[答案]B
32.Mrs White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing
[解析]句意:懷特老師把從圖書館借來的幾張舊地圖展示給學生看。the map 和 borrow 之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,而且表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,因此用過去分詞作定語。
[答案]C
33.With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. to have bought
[解析]句意:父親節(jié)就要到了,我已經(jīng)從銀行取了些錢出來準備給爸爸買些禮物。從語境看,本空在句中作目的狀語,用不定式,因此A的動詞原形,C的現(xiàn)在分詞,D的不定式完成式都不符合句意。
[答案]B
34.I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
[解析]句意:本學期結(jié)束前我有許多閱讀要完成。have sth. to do 有某事要做,to do 的邏輯主語需和主句主語一致;當不定式的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致時,可用 have sth. to be done 結(jié)構(gòu)。
[答案]B