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      2018年高考英語模擬試題及答案1_第4頁

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2018-05-12  【

        第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

        根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

        Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you’re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .

        Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. 37 .

        Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.

        39 . Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.

        Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.

        Therefore, I recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.

        A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected

        B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems

        C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep

        D. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night

        E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease

        F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health

        G. As far as I’m concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education

        第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

        第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

        閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

        When I was four, I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons. Somehow, the usual paper wasn’t 41 enough for these sticks of vivid 42 . I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls 43 an inviting yet 44 view. If only there were 45 walls, which people could sometimes see and sometimes not, like the ones in Mom and Dad’s closet (衣柜).

        46 quietly to the bedroom, I pushed aside the heavy 47 . Words and 48 filled my mind faster than my hands could make them. A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall. Flowers

        49 everywhere.

        All my own 50 ! My masterpiece (杰作)! Joy 51 inside me. A thought 52 : I’ve got to show Mom! Suddenly I was 53 . I looked around with new eyes. What had I done?

        Mom called out, “Dinner’s ready.” After a short time, her footsteps 54 , and then finally, the closet door opened. I stood 55 in the corner. Oh, please don’t be 56 , I thought. Please, please.

        Mom breathed sharply, 57 with shock. Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didn’t dare to 58 .

        59 , she turned to me. “I like it,” she said. “No, I love it! It’s happy! I feel like I have a new closet!”

        Now, many years later, my childhood artwork is still there. Every time I open it, I remember that, big as the white closet seemed when I was little, my mother’s 60 was the biggest thing of all.

        41. A. relevant B. special C. fair D. regular

        42. A. color B. shape C. quality D. price

        43. A. ruined B. attracted C. presented D. required

        44. A. forbidden B. disappointing C. frightening D. rotten

        45. A. broken B. decorated C. painted D. hidden

        46. A. Flying B. Skipping C. Waving D. Slipping

        47. A. pictures B. clothes C. walls D. books

        48. A. images B. cameras C. smiles D. acts

        49. A. opened B. cried C. advanced D. faded

        50. A. dinner B. magic C. enterprise D. garbage

        51. A. abandoned B. reduced C. swelled D. puzzled

        52. A. broke down B. came up C. got off D. went away

        53. A. ambitious B. energetic C. pleasant D. still

        54. A. left B. escaped C. approached D. jumped

        55. A. actively B. confidently C. nervously D. gently

        56. A. grateful B. merry C. fond D. mad

        57. A. addicted B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. frozen

        58. A. deny B. breathe C. laugh D. nod

        59. A. Eventually B. Traditionally C. Strangely D. Naturally

        60. A. abuse B. celebration C. love D. guidance

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