2018年高考英語綜合提升練習(xí)及答案（11）

　　[1] Whom would you rather have _____ with you?

　　[譯文] 你寧愿讓誰和你一道去?

　　A. to go 　 B. gone

　　C. going 　 D. go

　　[答案] D。 have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　[2] How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!

　　[譯文] 皇帝很高興地聽到這個騙子說的話!

　　A. hearing 　 B. heard

　　C. hear 　 D. to hear

　　[答案] D。 be pleased to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)變成的感嘆句。

　　[3] The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.

　　[譯文] 希望學(xué)生在下課前交作業(yè)。

　　A. hoped 　 B. suggested

　　C. agreed 　 D. wished

　　[答案] D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三個動詞不能用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　[4] Is this school ______ they visited the other day?

　　[譯文] 這就是前些天他們訪問的學(xué)校嗎?

　　A. that 　 B. which

　　C. where 　 D. the one

　　[答案] D。 考查定語從句的先行詞。

　　[5] They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.

　　[譯文] 他們太小不能自己穿衣服。

　　A. so little 　 B. such little

　　C. so small 　 D. too small

　　[答案] B。 such…that… 結(jié)構(gòu)。little意為"小"，如果是表示數(shù)量的話，則用so。

　　[6] China is larger than _____ in Africa.

　　[譯文] 中國比非洲任何一個國家都大。

　　A. any other country 　 B. other countries

　　C. any countries 　 D. any country

　　[答案] D。 在不同范圍的比較中不能用any other;是和任何一個國家比較故選any country。

　　[7] _____ and I will hit you.

　　[譯文] 再那樣說話，我就要打你。

　　A. If you say that again 　 B. Say that again

　　C. Say you that again 　 D. You’ll say that again

　　[答案] B。 祈使句+ and + 一個將來時態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.

　　[8] It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.

　　[譯文] 它是一臺很先進的機器很少有工人能夠使用它。

　　A. as 　 B. which

　　C. that 　 D. the one

　　[答案] A。 such …as…引導(dǎo)的定語從句。as代替先行詞machine在從居中充當(dāng)operate的賓語。

　　[9] ____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.

　　[譯文] 正如那樣，她的生日在我的生日之后。

　　A. As 　 B. While

　　C. Though 　 D. Until

　　[答案] A。 as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。"像，如"。

　　[10] ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.

　　[譯文] --你對此的看法如何?　　--一眼就可以看得出這座樓房修建得很差。

　　A. say 　 B. see

　　C. tell　　　 D. take it for granted

　　[答案] B。 see在該句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"說";tell"區(qū)分";take it for granted"想當(dāng)然"。

　　[11] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.

　　[譯文] 他太激動了，一句話都說不出來。

　　A. was he 　 B. he was

　　C. did he be 　 D. did he was

　　[答案] A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒裝。它的倒裝要連同它所修飾的成分一同倒裝。

　　[12] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.

　　[譯文] Kate的被撞倒和受傷使她的朋友很著急。

　　A. Kate’s being 　 B. Kate was

　　C. Kate being 　 D. Kate had been

　　[答案] A。 當(dāng)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，要用規(guī)范的形式，因此排除Kate being。

　　[13] We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.

　　[譯文] 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗的故事書要比安莉的多得多

　　A. much 　 B. too much

　　C. by far 　 D. far

　　[答案] C。 修飾可數(shù)名詞不能用much;by far可以用于修飾比較級。

　　[14] The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.

　　[譯文] 太陽比月亮大，我們大家都知道。

　　A. as 　 B. which

　　C. and 　 D. that

　　[答案] C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定語從句，只能是并列句。

　　[15] We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.

　　[譯文] 我們應(yīng)該找到一本辭典。任何一本都可以。

　　A. Some 　 B. Any

　　C. Every 　 D. Each

　　[答案] B。 any表示"任何"一本都行。

　　[16] _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　[譯文] 無論誰最后一個離開房間都得關(guān)掉燈。

　　A. Anyone 　 B. The person

　　C. Whoever 　 D. Who

　　[答案] C。 主語從句中缺主語;同時表示強調(diào)故用whoever。

　　[17] Everyone working on Sunday will have _____ pay doubled.

　　[譯文] 每一個周六加班的人都會得到加倍的工資。

　　A. its 　 B. their

　　C. ones 　 D. one

　　[答案] B。 everyone做主語其物主代詞用their;one作主語時用ones。

　　[18] In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.

　　[譯文] 在我的寢室，我有一個小書桌寫東西。

　　A. to write 　 B. writing

　　C. to write on 　 D. to write with

　　[答案] C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定語只能是及物動詞，和被修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān)系。

　　[19] Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.

　　[譯文] 湯姆是一個黑奴，他終于逃出棉田加入了北方大軍。

　　A. left 　 B. escaped

　　C. ran away 　 D. fled

　　[答案] D。 作為奴隸只能逃跑，排除leave;escape 和run away 都是不及物動詞。

　　[20] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.

　　[譯文] 多年不見叔叔的見面時我永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的美好時刻。

　　A. that 　 B. one

　　C. it 　 D. what

　　[答案] B。 不定代詞one作moment的同位語