2018年高考英語綜合提升練習及答案（6）

　　1] Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.?

　　[譯文] 鍛煉和其他減肥的方法一樣好。

　　A. so useful a way 　 B. as a useful way

　　C. as useful a way 　 D. such useful way

　　[答案] C。 本題考查as…as比較結構,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+單數可數名詞。

　　[2] -What do you do yesterday afternoon??-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.

　　[譯文] ——昨天下午你在干嗎?　　——我去書店了，買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。

　　A. to buy 　 B. bought

　　C. Buy 　 D. buying?

　　[答案] B。 went，bought，visited是幾個連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。

　　[3] The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.

　　[譯文] 河岸的石頭滾到她的腳下;把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。

　　A. being jumped 　 B. jumped

　　C. pulled 　 D. being pulled

　　[答案] D。 was being pulled是過去進行時的被動形式。

　　[4] The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.?

　　[譯文] 布朗夫婦每年舉行一次他們稱之為“家庭日”的活動。

　　A. that 　 B. what

　　C. which 　 D. when

　　[答案] B。 what既作連詞又在賓語從句中作called的賓語。

　　[5] -What shall we have for dinner tonight??　-Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.

　　[譯文] ——今天晚上我們吃什么好呢?　　——喔，我不介意，什么都行。

　　A. Anything will do 　 B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow

　　C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone 　 D. What a nice meal

　　[答案] A。 do為不及物動詞,"合適","行"。

　　[6] I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.

　　[譯文] 我討厭他們整天的抱怨。哪天我會告訴他們我的真實想法的。

　　A. paying attention to 　 B. to talk about

　　C. listening to 　 D. to have heard?

　　[答案] C。 從意思上推斷只能用C。hate可以加不定式或動名詞作賓語。

　　[7] Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.

　　[譯文] 不要開玩笑了，是干活的時候了。

　　A. set out 　 B. take up

　　C. go on 　 D. get down

　　[答案] A。 set out"著手""開始"; set out your business"開始干活兒"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名詞; get down to business"開始干正事"。

　　[8] -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?　　-_______.

　　[譯文] ——大家都說你是一個好學生。你從不遲到，是嗎?——不，我有時遲到。

　　A. No，sometimes 　 B. Yes，sometimes

　　C. Yes，I did 　 D. No，I do

　　[答案] B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.

　　[9] _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.?

　　[譯文] 所有發(fā)明共有的特點是他們成功了。

　　A. What; what 　 B. That; what

　　C. What; that 　 D. That; that

　　[答案] C。 第一空既是主語從句的(謂語have)賓語,又是主句的主語,所以應該填what;第二空用that來引導表語從句。

　　[10] -Are you pleased with what he has done??　-Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____.?

　　[譯文] ——你對他所做的工作滿意嗎?　　——一點也不滿意。沒有比這個更糟的了。

　　A. so bad 　 B. much better

　　C. any worse 　 D. the best

　　[答案] C。 否定詞與比較級連用表最高級含義。

　　[11] -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.?-_____ the young fellow have a try??

　　[譯文] ——我們想找人為我們設計一個新的藝術博物館。——是不是讓這位年輕小伙子試一試?

　　A. May 　 B. Shall

　　C. Will 　 D. Need

　　[答案] B。 shall作為情態(tài)動詞,用于二三人稱,表示"詢問"，"警告"，"允諾"，"命令"，"決心"，"強制"等語氣。will作為情態(tài)動詞，用于主語是各種人稱的陳述句中，表示"意愿"和"傾向"。用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表"請求"。

　　[12] When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.

　　[譯文] 但他是一個小孩時，常常在農場里勞動。

　　A. used to working 　 B. used to work

　　C. got used to work 　 D. was used to work

　　[答案] B。 used to do sth.意為"過去經常做某事"。be used to do sth.意為"被用來做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."習慣于做某事"。

　　[13] I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.

　　[譯文] 我將把獎品給最先完成工作的人。

　　A. whomever 　 B. whoever

　　C. who 　 D. anyone

　　[答案] B。 名詞性從句中的“救從不救主原則”和“首選原則”。

　　[14] In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.?

　　[譯文] 在16-19年齡組里，女性和男性抽煙的比例是32:28。

　　A. comparing to 　 B. comparing with

　　C. compared to 　 D. compare with

　　[答案] C。 與。。。相比較。

　　[15] How pleasant the picture is to _______!

　　[譯文] 這幅畫看起來很不錯!

　　A. be looked 　 B. for looking at

　　C. looking at 　 D. look at

　　[答案] D。 =It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主動形式。

　　[16] It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

　　[譯文] 他們爬上山頂的時候是下午5點鐘。

　　A. since 　 B. when

　　C. That 　 D. until

　　[答案] B。 此句為一主從復合句。"when"引導狀語從句;若看作強調結構,應在five前加at。?

　　[17] -What did you think of ______ president??-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.

　　[譯文] ——你認為這位總統如何?　　——起初我一點也不喜歡他。但過了一段時間，我卻逐漸喜歡他了。

　　A. the; a 　 B. /; the

　　C. the; the 　 D. /; a

　　[答案] A。 the president特指"那個人",并非表"職銜";"職務"。

　　[18] Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.

　　[譯文] 上學期數學老師考試出題太難，沒有一個人能解出來。

　　A. that 　 B. as

　　C. so that 　 D. which

　　[答案] B。 as引導定語從句修飾"examination problem",在從句中作賓語,因其先行詞前有限定詞so。若看作"so…that…"結構,結果狀語從句應加賓語,為"worked it out"。

　　[19] How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!

　　[譯文] 偵探聽到他的客戶所講的事很是高興!

　　A. hearing 　 B. heard

　　C. to hearing 　 D. to hear

　　[答案] D。 "be pleased to do sth."為固定結構,不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.

　　[20] Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.

　　[譯文] 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣機又壞了很失望