2018年高考英語(yǔ)綜合提升練習(xí)及答案（5）
[1] The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker
[譯文] 校長(zhǎng)匆匆來(lái)到音樂(lè)大廳，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)演講者早已走了。
A. to find; left B. to find; gone
C. finding; left D. finding; gone
[答案] B。 不定式表結(jié)果時(shí),常指出人意料的結(jié)果。第二個(gè)考察點(diǎn)是find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))，表狀態(tài)。
[2] —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?—But you _________.
[譯文] ——我又失敗了。我真該努力學(xué)習(xí)�！悄銢](méi)有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t
C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t
[答案] C。 第一空表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第二空說(shuō)明過(guò)去的事實(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
[3] —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.
[譯文] ——早飯前你為什么不出去散步呢? ——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的時(shí)光。
A. In the early morning B. Early morning
C. The early of morning D. The early morning that
[答案] B。 空處缺少一主語(yǔ),而非狀語(yǔ)。
[4] It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
[譯文] 直到解放他才回到家鄉(xiāng)。
A. did he return B. was he returned
C. he did return D. he returned
[答案] D。 此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)之前的句子為： He didn’t returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句后的not的位置
[5] —I?d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?
[譯文] ——我很想又一只好寫的筆。 ——這只筆如何?
A. writes; do B. writes; work
C. is written; do D. is written;work
[答案] A。 此處write作不及物動(dòng)詞,表事物的性質(zhì),類似詞： sell，wash等。第二句用do來(lái)代替上句的write well。
[6] --Can you finish the writing on time?? --_________.?
[譯文] -- 你能按時(shí)完成你的協(xié)作么? --沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. All right
[答案] C。 No problem表示"沒(méi)問(wèn)題"
[7] --When _______ we meet again?? --_______ it any time you like.
[譯文] -- 我們什么時(shí)候再相聚? --你喜歡何時(shí)見(jiàn)面都可以。
A. will; Do B. will; Make
C. shall; Do D. shall; Make
[答案] D。 shall用于第一三人稱,在問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。
[8] Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
[譯文] 看!樹(shù)上有許多好看的紅色小鳥(niǎo)。
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
[答案] B。只要你記住"限數(shù)描大形,新色國(guó)材名"這句話,此題就迎刃而解。
[9] They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.
[譯文] 他們不可能在餐廳吃飯，因?yàn)檎l(shuí)都沒(méi)帶錢。
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; any
[答案] C。
[10] --Shall we meet right now??--Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.
[譯文] --我們可以馬上見(jiàn)面嗎? --對(duì)不起，此刻我忙得抽不開(kāi)身。
A. get through B. get away
C. get off D. get together
[答案] B。
[11] _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.?
[譯文] 眾所周知，好朋友給說(shuō)增添快樂(lè)和價(jià)值。
A. It; add B. As; add
C. It; add up D. As; add to
[答案] B。 as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句; add to sth."使增加,使增強(qiáng)"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里邊"; add up to"總計(jì)是……"。因句中已有介詞to,所以只能選B。
[12] Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.?
[譯文] 格林先生離開(kāi)像來(lái)時(shí)一樣突然。
A. so; that B. so; as
C. as; that D. as; as
[答案] D。 此句為as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。
[13] Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat.
[譯文] 食物好，鍛煉少，這就是一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)胖的原因。
A. enough exercises B. exercises enough
C. enough exercise D. exercise enough
[答案] C。 enough修飾名詞時(shí)只能放在其修飾的名詞前,而修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在后"鍛煉"之意;用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)為"體操""運(yùn)動(dòng)"。而這里應(yīng)該是"鍛煉"的意思。面。exercise作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為"訓(xùn)練"
[14] It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.?
[譯文] 這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過(guò)的地方。
A. that B. which
C. where D. there
[答案] C。 定語(yǔ)從句。the very place 在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
[15] ——What about _________ job?? ——It?s too difficult _________ job for me.?
[譯文] ——這個(gè)工作如何? ——對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; a
[答案] A。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。
[16] It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.
[譯文] 是我們感動(dòng)的是他所做的事而不是他所說(shuō)的話。
A. except for B. but so
C. instead D. rather than
[答案] D。 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。rather than"而不是"。
[17] -Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning.?-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?
[譯文] —你看到一只手表沒(méi)有?上午我放在這兒的�！蚁胛乙�(jiàn)過(guò)。是一只新的?
A. a;/ B. a;the
C. the;a D. a;a
[答案] D。 考查冠詞的使用。不定冠詞表示泛指。
[18] -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.? -_________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.
[譯文] 到日本去讀書，你一定很激動(dòng)�！ 福覒�(yīng)該激動(dòng)。但日語(yǔ)不好，我會(huì)擔(dān)心做不好的。
A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to
C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not
[答案] B。 應(yīng)為I ought to be excited about…Never mind用來(lái)回答道歉語(yǔ)，Certainly not用來(lái)回答別人的請(qǐng)求和詢問(wèn)等。
[19] The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.
[譯文] 如果是用得當(dāng)，這太新機(jī)器會(huì)使用10年的。
A. use B. using
C. being used D. used
[答案] D。 本題考查分詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。"if the new machine is used properly…"
[20] -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.
[譯文] —你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那兒?jiǎn)?—會(huì)的。只要車不出問(wèn)題。
A. even if B. unless
C. until D. so long as
[答案] D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down.
