2018年高考英語練習(xí)試題及答案（14）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.The bag ________on the table is brought in the shop ________in the east of the city.

　　A.laid;lying B.lying;laid

　　C.lies;lay D.laying;lain

　　答案　A　[考查詞義辨析。lay(laid，laid，laying)放置;產(chǎn)卵;lie(lay，lain，lying)躺著，位于……;lie(lied，lied，lying)撒謊。句意：放在桌子上的包是從位于本市東部的一家商店買的。]

　　2.I ________him to take the train，but he wouldn't.

　　A.managed to persuade B.tried to persuade

　　C.failed to persuade D.persuaded

　　答案　B　[try to persuade sb意為“試圖說服某人，結(jié)果他就是不聽”;manage to persuade意為“成功說服了”。根據(jù)句意，選B。]

　　3.My money ________.Could you please lend me some?

　　A.has run out of B.has run out

　　C.was run out of D.has been run out

　　答案　B　[run out用光，耗盡，是不及物動詞短語，所以無被動語態(tài)，主語一般是物，而run out of雖然也表達(dá)相同的意思，但是它是及物動詞短語，主語一般是人。]

　　4.Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

　　A.picked up B.took up

　　C.made up D.turned up

　　答案　A　[考查短語辨析。pick up學(xué)到……;獲得……;take up從事……;占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間);make up虛構(gòu);化妝;turn up調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)。]

　　5.Tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，________for the failure of the football match.

　　A.were to blame B.was to blame]

　　C.were to blamed D.was to be blamed

　　答案　B　[考查blame的用法。句意：湯姆感覺到是他自己而不是那些女孩們應(yīng)該為足球比賽的失敗受到譴責(zé)。to blame for為……而受到責(zé)備、譴責(zé)，歸咎于……。故選B。]

　　6.When he came back，his ________look on his face，he failed in the interview.

　　A.disappointed B.disappointing

　　C.encouraged D.encouraging

　　答案　A　[考查v.­ing形式的形容詞與v.­ed形式的形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，臉上滿是失望的表情，他面試失敗了。這種表情是主語自己產(chǎn)生的，故選A。]

　　7.Please go on trying.I’m sure the efforts you are________will pay off.

　　A.doing B.giving

　　C.making D.sparing

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句和動賓搭配。句意：請繼續(xù)努力，我相信你付出的努力一定會有回報(bào)。efforts后是定語從句，根據(jù)搭配make efforts就可判斷選擇C。]

　　8.There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems ____conservation of natural resources.

　　A.concerning B.concerned

　　C.concerning about D.concerned about

　　答案　A　[concerning是介詞，相當(dāng)于about，意為“與……有關(guān)，關(guān)于”。]

　　9.—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting，Mrs Smith.

　　—Yes，I know.But how could I________the meeting date fixed so soon?

　　A.while B.as

　　C.after D.with

　　答案　D　[考查句式。在所給的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有as與with有“由于、因?yàn)椤敝�意，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用。只有with符合這一用法，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示原因的狀語，代詞I之后省略了動詞prepare。答語后句句意為：因?yàn)闀�議日期確定得太快了，我如何能準(zhǔn)備好呢?]

　　10.As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to ________production.

　　A.cut down B.cut down to

　　C.cut down on D.cut off

　　答案　C　[cut down on 和cut back on可以互換，意為“削減，減少”。符合句意“由于這些新產(chǎn)品銷量不佳，董事會成員決定削減產(chǎn)量”。]

　　11.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.

　　A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon

　　答案　A　[in a friendly atmosphere在友好的氛圍中。state狀態(tài);situation情況，形勢;phenomenon現(xiàn)象。]

　　12.In those days，our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by

　　the snowstorm with food and health care.

　　A.normal B.constant C.permanent D.primary

　　答案　D　[primary主要的，第一位的;primary concern 意為“主要關(guān)心的”。其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符。]

　　13.Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is________.

　　A.under way B.in the way

　　C.by the way D.in a way

　　答案　A　[考查介詞短語。句意：看，烏云在聚集。一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。under way正在進(jìn)行，展開;in the way擋路;by the way順便說一聲;in a way在某種程度上。故選A。]

　　14.I’d appreciate________if you would turn out the lights.I’m sleepy.

　　A.one B.that

　　C.this D.it

　　答案　D　[考查appreciate的用法。句意：如果你能把燈關(guān)上我將不勝感激。我困了。appreciate/like/hate/need等+ it+從句，該句型中只有it才可以作形式賓語。其中的從句為真正的賓語。故選D。]]

　　15.At minus 130°C，a living cell can be ________for a thousand years.

　　A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

　　答案　C　[preserve意為“保存，貯存”。句意：在零下一百三十?dāng)z氏度下，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。]