2018年高考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)試題及答案（11）
�、�.單項(xiàng)填空
1.The shy girl felt _______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
A.amazed B.awkward C.curious D.amused
答案 B [考查形容詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該和uncomfortable相對(duì)應(yīng)，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)無(wú)法回答老師的問(wèn)題時(shí)，那個(gè)害羞的女孩感到“別扭，不自然”;只有awkward意為“別扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。故選B。]
2.At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument，but this decision was _____changed.
A.occasionally B.consequently
C.backwards D.afterwards
答案 D [考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這家研究所一開(kāi)始拒絕購(gòu)買(mǎi)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備，但是隨后這個(gè)決定就改變了。afterwards然后，后來(lái)。]
3.You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.
A.get on with B.get back
C.get through D.get in
答案 C [考查get短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考試上的話(huà)，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)通過(guò)明天的考試的。get on with相處，進(jìn)展;get back回來(lái)，恢復(fù)，取回;get through接通(電話(huà))，完成，通過(guò);get in收割，收獲。根據(jù)句意選C。]
4.Mr Harris apologized ________the children ________the lady ________what they had done.
A.for;to;to B.to;to;for
C.for;to;for D.to;for;for
答案 C [考查apologize的用法。apologize to sb for sth為某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替這些孩子們?yōu)樗麄兯龅氖孪蚰俏慌康狼�。]
5.Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime，so he was set free.
A.skeptical B.ashamed
C.innocent D.guilty
答案 D [考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的證據(jù)，陪審團(tuán)就不能認(rèn)定他有罪，所以他被釋放了。skeptical懷疑的;ashamed慚愧的;innocent無(wú)辜的;guilty有罪的。]
6.Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive________towards them.
A.mind B.attitude
C.opinion D.state
答案 B 考查名詞詞義。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)他遇到困難總會(huì)采取積極的態(tài)度去面對(duì)。mind頭腦，思維;opinion意見(jiàn)，主張，后常接of;state狀態(tài);attitude態(tài)度，看法，后接to/towards;take a...attitude to/towards采取……的態(tài)度，故選B。
7.When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海嘯)，the worstever natural
disasters，happened，the people there ________heavy losses.
A.received B.suffered C.accepted D.occurred
答案 B [suffer忍受，遭受(損失，傷害)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。]
8.The poster was revised ________the suggestions of other group members.
A.based on B.to base on
C.basing on D.which based on
答案 A [本句主動(dòng)形式應(yīng)該是：base the poster on the suggestions of...，base 和主句主語(yǔ)poster成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。]
9.It seems that you need to apologize quickly ________a good friend.
A.avoiding to lose B.to avoid losing
C.avoiding losing D.to avoid to lose
答案 B [不定式to表示目的，另外avoid后應(yīng)接v.ing意為“避免做某事”，所以選擇B。]
10.—I didn't mean________my mother.
—But talking to her like that meant________her.
A.hurting;hurting B.to hurt;hurting
C.hurting;to hurt D.to hurt;to hurt
答案 B [考查固定搭配。mean to do sth有意/打算做某事;mean doing sth表示“意味著”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。]
11.Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for
survivors in an earthquake.
A.sense B.view C.means D.idea
答案 A [sense感官(即：視、聽(tīng)、嗅、味、觸)。a very good sense of smell 意為“嗅覺(jué)非常靈敏”。]
12.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ________fine.
A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along
答案 D [考查短語(yǔ)辨析。look out留神;當(dāng)心;stay up熬夜;停留;carry on從事;進(jìn)行;get along與……和睦相處;進(jìn)展。]
13.________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based B.Basing
C.Base D.To base
答案 B [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在作出重要決定時(shí)，如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性，那么你早晚會(huì)后悔的。base...on...“以...為基礎(chǔ)”。主語(yǔ)為you，與動(dòng)詞base為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用ing 形式，所以答案為B。]
14.He began to take political science ________only when he left school.
A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously
答案 D [take sth seriously嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事。]
15.________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
答案 B [blame為及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)，blame與Alice成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，這里過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成。]
